{"id":7034,"date":"2026-06-26T19:48:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T16:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=7034"},"modified":"2026-06-26T22:53:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T19:53:41","slug":"izmirde-iskenceye-kotu-muameleye-ve-cezasizliga-karsi-ortak-ses-insanlik-onuru-kazanacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=7034","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’de \u0130\u015fkenceye, K\u00f6t\u00fc Muameleye ve Cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Ortak Ses: \u0130nsanl\u0131k Onuru Kazanacak\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Ortak Ses:\u00a0 \u0130\u015fkence \u0130nsanl\u0131k Su\u00e7udur! \u0130nsanl\u0131k Onuru Kazanacak!<\/p>\n

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130\u015fkence ve Di\u011fer Zalimane, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele ya da Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201d 26 Haziran 1987 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. BM Genel Kurulu ise 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda 26 Haziran\u2019\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan ederek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi ve i\u015fkence g\u00f6renlerle dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anlaml\u0131 g\u00fcn kapsam\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de insan haklar\u0131, emek, demokrasi ve dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rg\u00fctleri T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir araya gelerek ortak bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. A\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7ok say\u0131da hak savunucusu, demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcisi ve yurtta\u015f kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik boyunca s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201c\u00c7\u0131plak arama i\u015fkencedir\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u015fkence insanl\u0131k su\u00e7udur\u201d, \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k onuru i\u015fkenceyi yenecek\u201d, “Susma hayk\u0131r i\u015fkence su\u00e7tur”\u00a0 sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131rken, i\u015fkenceye, k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele vurgusu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, i\u015fkencenin yaln\u0131zca bireylere y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda insan onuruna, hukuka ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelen a\u011f\u0131r bir insan haklar\u0131 ihlali oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinden cezaevlerine, kolluk m\u00fcdahalelerinden \u00e7\u0131plak arama uygulamalar\u0131na kadar uzanan hak ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 etkili soru\u015fturma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi, cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131na son verilmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin eksiksiz yerine getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurumlar ad\u0131na ortak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Co\u015fkun \u00dcsterci okudu. \u00dcsterci, i\u015fkencenin mutlak bi\u00e7imde yasak oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, hi\u00e7bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumun, g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esinin ya da siyasal ko\u015fulun i\u015fkenceyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlama s\u00fcrecinde\u00a0 Ankara’ da\u00a0 ikiy\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde\u00a0 insan\u0131n\u00a0 ev bask\u0131nlar\u0131yla g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n tam metni \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

“Sava\u015flara, Soyk\u0131r\u0131mlara ve K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Krize Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 De\u011ferlerine Sahip \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor, \u0130\u015fkenceye Hay\u0131r Diyoruz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkencesiz Bir D\u00fcnya M\u00fcmk\u00fcn!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u201c26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkence ile M\u00fccadele ve \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130\u015fkence ve Di\u011fer Zalimane, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele ya da Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201d 26 Haziran 1987 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. BM, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201c\u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, insan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu onur ve de\u011feri korumak i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceyi mutlak olarak yasaklar. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ailesinin ortak kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan ve modern insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun en temel kurallar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan bu yasak, normlar hiyerar\u015fisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn (buyruk) kural niteli\u011findedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda istisnas\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 2. maddesinin 2. paragraf\u0131nda bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: \u201cHi\u00e7bir istisnai durum, ne harp h\u00e2li ne de bir harp tehdidi, d\u00e2hili siyas\u00ee istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l, i\u015fkencenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilemez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015fkence, k\u00fcresel insan haklar\u0131 rejiminin h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar sonucu a\u011f\u0131r bir insani krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde devletler taraf\u0131ndan toplumlara kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir cezaland\u0131rma ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak giderek artan bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019yi 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f, Anayasa ve Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015fkenceyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde de i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele sadece askeri darbeler d\u00f6neminde de\u011fil, cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca sistematik bir devlet prati\u011fi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi de\u011ferlerini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle terk eden, toplum \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc mutlak hale getiren siyasal iktidar\u0131n icraatlar\u0131 sonucunda t\u00fcm \u00fclke adeta i\u015fkence mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ekinde payla\u015f\u0131lan veriler, mutlak yasa\u011fa ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olma vasf\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fkencenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ba\u015fat insan haklar\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tesis edilen kurals\u0131zl\u0131k, keyfilik ve belirsizlik rejiminin bir sonucu olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yasa, kural ve norm denetiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nma, bilin\u00e7li ihmal ya da keyfi davranma gibi sebeplerle usul g\u00fcvencelerinin ihlal edilmesi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin uzunlu\u011fu, izleme ve \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme ve \u00f6nlemenin hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131, en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlardan yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceyi bizzat te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6ylemler, k\u00f6kl\u00fc cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc vb. sonucunda, resmi g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 t\u00fcm vehameti ile devam etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle 15 \u015eubat 2025 tarihinde Van B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ne kayy\u0131m atanmas\u0131na, 19 Mart 2025 tarihinde \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p tutuklanmas\u0131na ve 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda Suriye\u2019de K\u00fcrtleri hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan g\u00f6zalt\u0131larda yak\u0131nlar\u0131na, avukata ve hekime eri\u015fimde k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131k, hakim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmakta gecikme, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresini keyfi bir \u015fekilde azami s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar uzatma vb. hukuki g\u00fcvencelerde ya\u015fanan ihlaller bu hakikatin somut \u00f6rnekleri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahalesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sokak ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ya da ev ve i\u015f yeri gibi mek\u00e2nlarda, yani resmi olmayan g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yerlerinde veya g\u00f6zalt\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ortamlarda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 s\u0131radanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, adeta g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l boyunca, demokratik bir toplumun temelini olu\u015fturan ve Anayasa taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan toplanma ve g\u00f6steri yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini kullanmak isteyen kad\u0131nlar, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar, \u00e7evre, ya\u015fam ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7iler, madenciler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, gasp edilen iradelerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen se\u00e7menler, siyasi partilerin, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00fcye ve y\u00f6neticileri kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131, denetlenmeyen, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan, zalimane \u015fiddetine maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nma an\u0131nda, nakil s\u0131ras\u0131nda ara\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar\u0131nda; kaba dayak, zorlay\u0131c\u0131 pozisyonlarda yere yat\u0131rma dahil fiziksel m\u00fcdahaleler, ters kelep\u00e7e, hakaret, tehdit ile \u00e7\u0131plak arama ve soyarak arama gibi cinsel i\u015fkence niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan uygulamalar\u0131n yayg\u0131n ve sistematik bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fikayet, bulgu ve rapor bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihimizin en utan\u00e7 verici insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden biri olan, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki zorla kaybetme vakalar\u0131nda OHAL\u2019in ilan edildi\u011fi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yeniden bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi son derece endi\u015fe vericidir. 6 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihinde ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Yusuf Bilge Tun\u00e7 isimli ki\u015finin akibeti hakk\u0131nda hala haber al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, BM B\u00fct\u00fcn Ki\u015filerin Zorla Kaybedilmeden Korunmas\u0131na Dair Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019yi hen\u00fcz onaylamam\u0131\u015f, mevzuat\u0131nda da zorla kaybetmeyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hapishaneler, her d\u00f6nem i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar olmu\u015ftur. Hapsetmenin do\u011fas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ac\u0131 veren travmatik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Hapsedilen ki\u015filer ayr\u0131ca bir cezaland\u0131rmaya tabi tutulamaz. Hapsetmeyi bir y\u00f6netim tekni\u011fi haline getiren siyasal iktidar\u0131n politikalar\u0131 sonucu y\u0131llard\u0131r hapishanelerin temel sorunu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fudur. Her konuda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelen bu durum hapishanelerde ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131na da zemin olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan mahpuslar\u0131n fiziksel ve psikolojik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin ciddi \u015fekilde zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olan tek ki\u015fi ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup izolasyonu uygulamalar\u0131 ise i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele niteli\u011finde bir cezaland\u0131rmad\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fcndelik uygulama rejimi ile izolasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran S Tipi, Y Tipi ve Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli yeni hapishanelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kayg\u0131 vericidir. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r izolasyonun \u00f6zel bir bi\u00e7imi uygulanan \u0130mral\u0131 Hapishanesi\u2019nde her ne kadar 1 Ekim 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcndemde olan \u201cs\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d in etkisiyle kimi aile ve avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ise de izolasyon rejimi uygulamas\u0131 halen devam etmektedir. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olan mahpuslar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn sal\u0131verilme ihtimalinin, yani \u201cumut hakk\u0131\u201d n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 insan onuruna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durumdur. Bu konuda evrensel ilke, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere h\u00fck\u00fcm alm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm mahpuslar i\u00e7in \u015fartl\u0131 tahliyenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Halen hapishanelerde umut hakk\u0131ndan yararlanamayan en az 4 bin mahpus bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131z\u0131n ekinde yer alan verilerle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z endi\u015fe verici bu ger\u00e7eklik, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ne var ki, ba\u015fta Anayasa olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir kural ve normla kendine s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak istemeyen siyasal iktidar, uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate almamakta, i\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik yasal ve idari iyile\u015ftirmeleri yapmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine, mevzuatta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mutlak niteli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00fcvence\u201d alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, ihlalleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6neltti\u011fi tehdit ve tacizlerle i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi engelleyebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 hakikate ra\u011fmen \u201ci\u015fkence\u201d insan eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, yine insan eliyle \u00f6nlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle devletlere aittir. Bu nedenle de devletler, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce i\u015fkenceyi bir sindirme arac\u0131 olarak kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7meli, i\u015fkence su\u00e7lar\u0131 etkin bir bi\u00e7imde soru\u015fturmal\u0131 ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmelidirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funun bir gere\u011fi olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r sab\u0131r ve \u0131srarla dile getirdi\u011fimiz bu kapsamdaki asgari talepleri siyasal iktidara bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve ivedilikle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini istiyoruz:<\/p>\n