{"id":6757,"date":"2026-05-08T17:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T14:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6757"},"modified":"2026-05-08T20:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T17:26:35","slug":"8-mayis-fasizmin-yenilgisinin-80-yilinda-tarihsel-miras-ve-bugunun-mucadele-gorevler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6757","title":{"rendered":"8 May\u0131s: Fa\u015fizmin Yenilgisinin 81. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Tarihsel Miras ve Sava\u015fa, Fa\u015fizme Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"

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8 May\u0131s 1945, insanl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. O g\u00fcn, Nazi Almanyas\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z teslim olmu\u015f, milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden, toplama kamplar\u0131ndan, i\u015fkencelerden, ya\u011fmadan ve sava\u015f y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu olan fa\u015fist rejim askeri olarak yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 8 May\u0131s, yaln\u0131zca bir sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi tarih de\u011fil d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fist Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k temsilcileri 7 May\u0131s 1945\u2019te teslimiyet tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 8 May\u0131s 1945 tarihinde, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve m\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerin ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k temsilcileri huzurunda kesin teslim belgesi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu. 8 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 9 May\u0131s\u2019a ba\u011flayan geceden itibaren, do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 cephelerinde a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiler alan Alman birlikleri silah b\u0131rakmaya ve teslim olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu zafer, ba\u015fta Sovyet halklar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131yla kazan\u0131ld\u0131. Sosyalist Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin o\u011fullar\u0131 ve k\u0131zlar\u0131, Stalin\u2019in ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Stalingrad\u2019dan Berlin\u2019e uzanan b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131 can bedeline \u00f6rd\u00fcler. Stalingrad \u00f6nlerinde verilen destans\u0131 m\u00fccadele, fa\u015fizmin askeri olarak \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun ilerleyi\u015fi yaln\u0131zca Sovyet topraklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, Avrupa halklar\u0131n\u0131 da fa\u015fist i\u015fgalci yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131ktan ve Nazi barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 20 milyondan fazla yurtta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Sava\u015f\u0131n toplam bilan\u00e7osu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesi oldu. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlardan biri ya\u015fand\u0131. Fa\u015fizm; kad\u0131nlara, \u00e7ocuklara, i\u015f\u00e7ilere, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere, farkl\u0131 halklara, siyasal muhaliflere ve Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 toplama kamplar\u0131nda, gaz odalar\u0131nda, sokaklarda ve i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki kentlerde sistematik i\u015fkenceler, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar ve\u00a0 katliamlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak fa\u015fizmin yenilgisi yaln\u0131zca d\u00fczenli ordular\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda partizan direni\u015fleri y\u00fckseldi. \u0130talya\u2019da, Yunanistan\u2019da, Fransa\u2019da, Yugoslavya\u2019da, Arnavutluk\u2019ta, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da ve Bulgaristan\u2019da anti-fa\u015fist direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Kom\u00fcnist partilerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki partizan m\u00fccadeleleri, halk sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc direni\u015fin tarihsel \u00f6rneklerini yaratt\u0131. Asya\u2019da ise \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00f6nderli\u011findeki direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri Japon militarizmine ve fa\u015fizmine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede belirleyici rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fizmin yenilgisi insanl\u0131\u011fa yaln\u0131zca askeri bir zafer de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel dersler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadele; dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc direni\u015fin ve halklar\u0131n birle\u015fik m\u00fccadelesinin neler ba\u015farabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Fa\u015fizme ve emperyalist i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan milyonlarca insan, korkusuzlu\u011fun, payla\u015fman\u0131n, yurtseverli\u011fin ve m\u00fccadele disiplininin tarihsel \u00f6rneklerini yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak 8 May\u0131s 1945\u2019te kazan\u0131lan zafer, fa\u015fizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn bi\u00e7imleriyle tarihten silindi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmedi. Emperyalist sistem, sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda da halklara yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik bi\u00e7imleri dayatt\u0131. Asya\u2019da, Afrika\u2019da ve Latin Amerika\u2019da darbeler, kontrgerilla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri, i\u015fkence merkezleri, siyasal provokasyonlar ve fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler devreye sokuldu. Emperyalist burjuvazi ve onun yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri, Nazizmin y\u00f6ntemlerini farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde yeniden \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fizm art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca siyah g\u00f6mlekler ya da kahverengi \u00fcniformalarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde medya tekelleri, g\u00fcvenlik devleti uygulamalar\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve \u015foven s\u00f6ylemler, dinsel gericilik, farkl\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00f6\u00e7men d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, militarizm ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal rejimleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyor. Emperyalist sava\u015f politikalar\u0131yla birle\u015fen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7\u00a0 halklar\u0131n demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya yeni sava\u015flar\u0131n ve krizlerin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyor. Ukrayna-Rusya sava\u015f\u0131,\u00a0 ABD ve \u0130srail Siyonizm’inin Filistin halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki emperyalist m\u00fcdahaleler, ABD emperyalizminin \u0130ran’a sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Asya\u2019daki gerilimler; emperyalist rekabetin halklara \u00f6detti\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r bedellerdir. Sava\u015f politikalar\u0131, enerji\u00a0 kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmak ve kullanmak hedefiyle pazar sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor, d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerini yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor; silah tekellerini ve uluslararas\u0131 sermaye \u00e7evreleri egemen varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye de bu tablonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Siyasal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde korunurken diplomatik, ekonomik anla\u015fmalar ve\u00a0 ili\u015fkilerle ekonomik, siyasi, askeri ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri derinle\u015fmektedir. Emperyalist sistemle kurulan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ve fa\u015fist-gerici y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi ideolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlarda yeni mevziler edinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 demokratik haklar\u0131n, s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona “yasal ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun de g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131”\u00a0 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n yok say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, tasfiyesini, muhalefetin susturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor.\u00a0 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7iler ekonomik kriz, i\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk, gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvencesizlik ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya zorlan\u0131rken d\u0131\u015f politikada militarist ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131 y\u00f6nelimler g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle 8 May\u0131s yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir askeri zaferin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Fa\u015fizme, emperyalizme, sava\u015fa, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fik, demokratik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyi geli\u015ftirme, b\u00fcy\u00fctme g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

NATO ve benzeri emperyalist askeri bloklar, halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil emperyalist \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 koruyan yap\u0131lard\u0131r. D\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015flara ay\u0131ran, \u00fclkeleri askeri \u00fcslerle ku\u015fatan ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derinle\u015ftiren bu sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek, anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadelenin g\u00fcncel g\u00f6revlerinden biridir. Emperyalist sava\u015flar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 askeri \u00fcslerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 ve e\u015fitlik temelinde karde\u015fli\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesi bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n miras\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, bar\u0131\u015f ve halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesidir. Fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direnen, toplama kamplar\u0131nda, zindanlarda, i\u015fkencehanelerde, dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda, k\u0131rlarda ve kentlerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren milyonlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fccadele sorumlulu\u011funu omuzlar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00fcklemektedir.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fizm de\u011fil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, sava\u015f de\u011fil bar\u0131\u015f diyenlerin sesi Stalingrad\u2019dan partizan da\u011flar\u0131na, direni\u015f barikatlar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn meydanlar\u0131na uzanan tarihsel bir m\u00fccadele zincirinin devam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8 May\u0131s, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fa\u015fizme boyun e\u011fmedi\u011finin tarihsel kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran g\u00f6rev a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Emperyalizme, sava\u015fa ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fik m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek; halklar\u0131n e\u015fit, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz gelece\u011fini kurmak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  8 May\u0131s 1945, insanl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. O g\u00fcn, Nazi Almanyas\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z teslim olmu\u015f, milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden, toplama kamplar\u0131ndan, i\u015fkencelerden, ya\u011fmadan ve sava\u015f y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu olan fa\u015fist rejim askeri olarak yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 8 May\u0131s, yaln\u0131zca bir sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi tarih de\u011fil d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 … <\/p>\n

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