{"id":6191,"date":"2025-11-18T18:13:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T15:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6191"},"modified":"2025-11-18T18:17:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T15:17:52","slug":"avrupa-komisyonuna-acik-mektup-islem-talebi-aliagadaki-gemi-geri-donusum-tesislerinin-ab-sertifikalarini-derhal-iptal-edin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6191","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Komisyonu’na A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup: \u0130\u015eLEM TALEB\u0130 Alia\u011fa’daki Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Tesislerinin AB Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 Derhal \u0130ptal Edin!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019deki ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Alia\u011fa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Tesisleri\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, konuya ili\u015fkin bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. TMMOB Mimarlar Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Selma Akdo\u011fan, tesislerin AB Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Akdo\u011fan, ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ad\u0131na Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019na iletilen sertifika iptali talebinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubu kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mektubun tam metni\u00a0 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

“Avrupa Komisyonu’na A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup:
\n\u0130\u015eLEM TALEB\u0130 :Alia\u011fa’daki Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Tesislerinin AB Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 Derhal \u0130ptal Edin
\nSay\u0131n Komisyon \u00dcyesi Jessika ROSWALL,
\nAvrupa Komisyonunu, Avrupa Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 23. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca, Alia\u011fa\u2019daki gemi geri
\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerinin AB onay\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Bu talebimiz sekt\u00f6r, mevcut AB ve \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131na,
\ni\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standartlar\u0131na ve i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131yla uyumlu hale gelene kadar ge\u00e7erlidir.
\nAlia\u011fa’daki gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, AB taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan tesisler de dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7evre koruma
\nve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Ancak AB bayrakl\u0131 gemilerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de s\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Alia\u011fa’daki 22 gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisinden 11’i AB onayl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, be\u015f tesis onay ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.
\nAvrupa Komisyonu, bir AB \u00fclkesinde asla kabul edilmeyecek uygulamalar\u0131 Alia\u011fa\u2019da onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB i\u00e7inde
\nyasak olan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yerde kabul edilmesi utan\u00e7 verici bir \u00e7ifte standartt\u0131r. Tehlikeli at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, g\u00fcvensiz
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili ihlaller y\u0131llard\u0131r sabittir. \u00d6zellikle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn AB Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uyumsuzlu\u011fu ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorunlar\u0131 vurgulamak istiyoruz.
\n\u25cf Tesisler hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden muaf
\ntutulmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda ilgili taraflarca yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru halen Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan
\nincelenmektedir.1
\n\u25cf \u00c7evre ve i\u015f mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn denetlenmesi son derece yetersizdir. Bu kapsamda
\nilgili taraflar ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur. Sunulan deliller b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde AB Denetim
\nRaporlar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. 2
\n\u25cf Yak\u0131n zamanda, gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynakl\u0131 15.000 ton tehlikeli at\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde
\nd\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.3
\n\u25cf Gemiler, hi\u00e7bir AB devletinde uygulanmayan ve uygulanmas\u0131na izin verilmeyen ba\u015ftankara y\u00f6ntemiyle
\ns\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntem yaln\u0131zca k\u0131y\u0131 ekosistemini de\u011fil, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yok
\netmektedir.
\n\u25cf T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, b\u00f6lgedeki hava, su ve topraktaki a\u011f\u0131r metal
\nseviyelerinin gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faaliyetleri nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya
\nkoymu\u015ftur.
\n\u25cf T\u00fcrkiye’de bir meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 izleme sistemi yoktur. Verilerin ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.
\nBuna ra\u011fmen, son d\u00f6nemlerde AB onayl\u0131 tesislerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerde meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u25cf AB denetim raporlar\u0131nda at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, asbestin raporlanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi tedbirleri de dahil
\nolmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da ihlal belgelenmi\u015ftir. Bu ihlaller, tekrar tekrar tespit edilmesine ra\u011fmen devam<\/p>\n

1 Anayasa Mahkemesi, Ba\u015fvuru numaras\u0131: 2025\/38719
\n2 Alia\u011fa Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, dosya numaras\u0131: 2025\/4151
\n3 \u201cBas\u0131na ve kamuoyuna\u201d https:\/\/www.aliaga.bel.tr\/haber\/basina-ve-kamuoyuna-duyuru\/1502
\netmektedir. Dahas\u0131, AB denetimleri at\u0131k su sistemlerini, drenaj kapasitelerini veya s\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan
\nd\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak s\u00fcre\u00e7leri incelememi\u015ftir.
\nAB sertifikalar\u0131, AB Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uymayan Alia\u011fa\u2019daki tesisleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu,
\ndevam eden ihlallere ra\u011fmen, devletler de dahil olmak \u00fczere, gemi sahiplerinin gemilerini Alia\u011fa\u2019ya
\ng\u00f6ndermesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nDahas\u0131, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Hindistan\u2019daki kumsal s\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tesislerden gelen ba\u015fvurular\u0131
\nde\u011ferlendirmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kumsalda s\u00f6k\u00fcm, gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn en vah\u015fi ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir.
\nAB\u2019de ne ba\u015ftankara ne de kumsalda s\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi kabul edilmemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu y\u00f6ntemler
\nkontaminasyonun \u00f6nlenmesini imkans\u0131z k\u0131lmakta ve \u00e7evreye telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan zararlar vermektedir.
\n\u00c7ifte standartlara kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z ve Avrupa Komisyonunu AB\u2019de yasak olan uygulamalarla Alia\u011fa ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131
\nme\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.
\nAvrupa Komisyonu’na Taleplerimiz:
\n\u25cf Alia\u011fa’daki tesisler i\u00e7in t\u00fcm AB onaylar\u0131n\u0131 derhal iptal edin.
\n\u25cf AB Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131ndaki onay prosed\u00fcrlerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin ve g\u00fcncelleyin.
\nStandartlar\u0131, kuru havuz gibi end\u00fcstriyel platformlar kullan\u0131larak tam koruma sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntemleri
\nkabul edecek \u015fekilde y\u00fckseltin.
\n\u25cf T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yetkililerle ve sivil toplumla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tam kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak
\naltyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye zarar vermeyen gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm
\nuygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n.
\nK\u0131y\u0131 ekosistemlerinin benzersiz ve yeri doldurulamaz oldu\u011funu vurguluyoruz. Kirlili\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur ve insan
\nhaklar\u0131 evrenseldir. Hepimizin zararlar\u0131 \u00f6nleme konusunda ortak bir sorumlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki
\nmevcut gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rarak, belgelenmi\u015f ihlallere g\u00f6zlerini yumuyor, toksik
\nmiras\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netemeyen b\u00f6lgelere aktar\u0131yor ve gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ek anlamda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir
\nuygulamalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme rol\u00fcn\u00fc yok say\u0131yor. Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019na destek sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuzu teyit ediyor ve gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir toplant\u0131 talep ediyoruz.
\nAv. Arif Ali Cang\u0131
\nEGE\u00c7EP\u2019i temsilen
\n\u0130mzac\u0131 Kurulu\u015flar:
\nAv. \u00c7isem Aylan\u00e7
\n\u0130zmir Barosuna
\nba\u011fl\u0131 Avukat
\nAv. H\u00fclya Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m
\nT\u00fcrk Tabipleri
\nBirli\u011fini temsilen
\nDepo, Liman, Tersane ve Deniz \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 (DGD-SEN)
\nEge \u00c7evre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Platformu (EGE\u00c7EP)
\nEge \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011fi
\nAv. \u0130pek Sar\u0131ca
\nEGE\u00c7EP\u2019i temsilen
\nEge Kent Konseyleri Birli\u011fi
\nFo\u00e7a \u00c7evre Platformu (FO\u00c7EP)
\nFo\u00e7a Tarih ve Do\u011fa Talan\u0131na Hay\u0131r Platformu
\nGemi Yap\u0131m\u0131 ve Deniz Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ardiye, Depo ve Antrepoculuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 (L\u0130MTER\u0130\u015e)
\nHalk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (HASUDER)
\n\u0130brahim Do\u011fang\u00fcl \u2013 Alia\u011fa Belediyesi Meclis \u00dcyesi
\n\u0130zmir Kent Konseyi
\n\u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131
\nIzmir Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131
\nKonak Kent Konseyi
\nPolen Ekoloji Kolektifi
\nTMMOB \u0130zmir \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu \u2013 \u0130zmir\u2019deki 23 oday\u0131 temsilen (4)
\nT\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi
\nT\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi
\nDestekleyenler:
\nAvrupa \u00c7evre B\u00fcrosu – European Environmental Bureau: EEB, \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Avrupa\u2019daki
\nen b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eu anda 41 \u00fclkede 190\u2019dan fazla \u00fcye kurulu\u015fu bulunmaktad\u0131r; bu
\na\u011fdaki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artmakta olup, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon bireysel \u00fcye ve destek\u00e7iyi temsil
\netmektedir. T\u00fcm kurulu\u015flar\u0131n listesine burdan ula\u015f\u0131labilir: https:\/\/eeb.org\/who-we-are\/our-members\/
\nSTK Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Platformu – NGO Shipbreaking Platform: Kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc sona ermi\u015f gemilerin d\u00fcnya
\n\u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7evre,
\ninsan ve i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden olu\u015fan k\u00fcresel bir koalisyondur. 17 \u00fcye kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte, gemi geri
\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda AB ve BM d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum ve savunuculuk grubu olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(4) Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u0130l Temsilcili\u011fi; \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir<\/p>\n

\u015eubesi; Gemi Makineleri \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Gemi M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; G\u0131da M\u00fchendisleri<\/p>\n

Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Harita ve Kadastro M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; \u0130\u00e7mimarlar Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi;<\/p>\n

Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ege B\u00f6lge \u015eubesi; Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir<\/p>\n

\u015eubesi; Metalurji ve Malzeme M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u0130l Temsilcili\u011fi; Mimarlar<\/p>\n

Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Orman M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi<\/p>\n

\u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Tekstil M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi; Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019deki ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Alia\u011fa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Tesisleri\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, konuya ili\u015fkin bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. TMMOB Mimarlar Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Selma Akdo\u011fan, tesislerin AB Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Akdo\u011fan, ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ad\u0131na Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019na iletilen sertifika iptali talebinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubu … <\/p>\n

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