{"id":6175,"date":"2025-11-15T21:02:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T18:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6175"},"modified":"2025-11-15T21:02:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T18:02:05","slug":"ege-ekoloji-kervani-turkiyenin-maden-rejimi-su-krizi-ve-ekokirim-cagina-karsi-buyuyen-toplumsal-direnis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=6175","title":{"rendered":"Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Maden Rejimi, Su Krizi ve Ekok\u0131r\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcyen Toplumsal Direni\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ege \u00c7evre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Platformu\u2019nun (EGE\u00c7EP) ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir \u00e7evre fark\u0131ndal\u0131k etkinli\u011fi de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son yirmi y\u0131lda kurulan \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcrge tipi madencilik rejimi\u201d, enerji \u015firketlerinin yay\u0131lmac\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejileri ve devletin ekolojik haklar\u0131 sistematik bi\u00e7imde ihlal eden politik\u00a0 ekseni kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda toplumsal bir itiraz hatt\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrle\u015fmesidir. \u0130zmir\u2019den ba\u015flayarak U\u015fak ve Manisa\u2019ya uzanan etkinlikler, Ege\u2019nin ve \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uzun s\u00fcredir biriken ekolojik \u00f6fkenin ortakla\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

U\u015eAK: Su Sefaletine Do\u011fru \u0130lerleyen Bir \u00dclkenin Anatomisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kervan\u0131n ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan U\u015fak\u2019ta yap\u0131lan eylem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejiminin toplumsal yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u201cMurat Da\u011f\u0131 Yok Olmas\u0131n\u201d Platformu S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Funda \u00d6z Ak\u00e7ura\u2019n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su fakiri bile olamayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u201csu sefaleti\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi, iklim krizi ile madencilik faaliyetlerinin kesi\u015fimindeki yap\u0131sal tahribat\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Su krizi bir \u2018do\u011fal afet\u2019 de\u011fil, sermaye birikim modelinin sonucudur<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenleri aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

-Plans\u0131z maden sahas\u0131 ruhsatland\u0131rmalar\u0131,<\/p>\n

-Yeralt\u0131 su yataklar\u0131n\u0131n vah\u015fi madencilikle tahribi,<\/p>\n

-Jeotermal enerji projelerinin denetimsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/p>\n

-Devletin su politikalar\u0131n\u0131 piyasa \u00f6nceliklerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle su krizi, meteorolojik de\u011fil politik bir krizdir. Devlet-sermaye i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle h\u0131zlanan madencilik faaliyetleri, suyu toplumsal bir hak olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ekonomik bir de\u011fi\u015fken haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

MADEN YASAS<\/strong>I :\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018Fiili Ekok\u0131r\u0131m \u0130mtiyaz\u0131\u2019 n\u0131, Ak\u00e7ura\u2019n\u0131n Maden Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015firketlere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cba\u015fla, hukuk arkadan gelir\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre hukukunun nas\u0131l sistematik olarak i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de:<\/p>\n

-Ruhsat verilen \u015firketler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor,<\/p>\n

-\u00c7ED s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u201cformaliteden ibaret\u201d bir a\u015famaya indiriliyor,<\/p>\n

-A\u00e7\u0131lan davalar sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fa zaten geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bi\u00e7imde tahrip edilmi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Hukukun ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131, ekosistemin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 demektir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu model, literat\u00fcrde \u201cekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek bir yap\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7, koruma de\u011fil tahribat\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruludur. Bu nedenle Maden Yasas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fay\u0131 koruyan de\u011fil, do\u011fa katliam\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir merkezi mekanizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0KI\u015eLA DA\u011eI VE \u0130L\u0130\u00c7: T\u00fcrkiye Alt\u0131n Madencili\u011finin \u2018Yap\u0131sal Felaket\u2019 Rejimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

EGE\u00c7EP E\u015fs\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Arif Ali Cang\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131\u015fla Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemleri \u201cen vah\u015fi madencilik modeli\u201d olarak nitelendirmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de alt\u0131n madencili\u011finin geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. A\u00e7\u0131k havada siyan\u00fcr p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre de\u011fil halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da uluslararas\u0131 normlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir teknik.<\/p>\n

Cang\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erzincan \u0130li\u00e7 felaketi, bir kazadan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de alt\u0131n madencili\u011finin yap\u0131sal bir felaket \u00fcretme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Analiz: Felaketler istisna de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye madencilik rejiminin do\u011fal sonucudur<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi \u015firketlerinin denetimden muaf tutuldu\u011fu, devlet yetkililerinin \u015firketlerle organik ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu, hukukun sistematik bi\u00e7imde ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkede:<\/p>\n

Heyelan, Zehir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, Toprak kaymas\u0131, Yeralt\u0131 suyu kirlenmesi felaket de\u011fil ola\u011fan pratikler haline gelir.<\/p>\n

Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131’n\u0131n K\u0131\u015fla Da\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130li\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 bu nedenle tesad\u00fcfi de\u011fildir: T\u00fcrkiye bir ekolojik k\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde de\u011fil, tam ortas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

MAN\u0130SA-SAL\u0130HL\u0130: JES Direni\u015finin K\u0131r\u0131lma Noktas\u0131 ve Ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Politikle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Manisa-Salihli bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201c\u0130klimi de\u011fil yasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftir\u201d pankart\u0131, ekoloji hareketinin politik \u00e7er\u00e7evesini net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. EGE\u00c7EP E\u015fs\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Derya Lim\u2019in iklim krizini \u201cpolitik bir kriz\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ekoloji m\u00fccadelesinin art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na de\u011fil, devletin ekonomi-politi\u011fine y\u00f6neldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ekoloji hareketi, toplumsal muhalefetin yeni politik merkezi haline geliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lim\u2019in talepleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015faret ediyor:<\/p>\n

Ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 projeler durdurulsun.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fan\u0131n haklar\u0131 pozitif hukukta yer als\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f de\u011fil ya\u015fam b\u00fct\u00e7esi isteyen bir halk hareketi in\u015fa edilsin.<\/p>\n

Bu talepler, art\u0131k yerel \u00e7evre m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fil; do\u011frudan egemenlik ili\u015fkilerini, ekonomik modeli ve devletin \u00f6nceliklerini sorgulayan bir toplumsal programd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Siyasi \u00d6nemi: Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k Direni\u015flerden B\u00f6lgesel Ekoloji Cephesine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kervan\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olan \u015fey, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yerel direni\u015flerin birle\u015ferek politik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oda\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturma potansiyelidir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ege\u2019de: Murat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n su havzalar\u0131, Gediz Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, Manisa Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n JES bask\u0131s\u0131, K\u0131\u015fla Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n siyan\u00fcr tehdidi, ayn\u0131 ekolojik ve ekonomik rejimin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ege\u2019de birle\u015fik bir ekoloji hatt\u0131 do\u011fuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131, bu par\u00e7al\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ortak bir s\u00f6ylem, ortak bir strateji ve ortak bir politik zemin etraf\u0131nda bulu\u015fabilece\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu bulu\u015fman\u0131n siyasal anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ekoloji hareketi art\u0131k yerel tepkilerin toplam\u0131 de\u011fil,<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de fa\u015fizmin ve sermayenin \u00fcretti\u011fi tahribata kar\u015f\u0131 toplumsal bir kar\u015f\u0131-hegemonya hatt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: T\u00fcrkiye Ekok\u0131r\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda \u2014 Ege Direni\u015fi Bu \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n \u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fck Toplumsal Cevab\u0131 Olabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k \u201cproje bazl\u0131 tepkilerle\u201d ta\u015f\u0131yamayacak bir a\u015famaya geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. U\u015fak ve Manisa\u2019da dile getirilen talepler, Ege\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na yay\u0131lan ekok\u0131r\u0131m dalgas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131: daha \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc, daha politik, daha sert, daha ortakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bir toplumsal diren\u00e7 hatt\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011funu i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

EGE\u00c7EP\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu kervan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011fini belirleyecek m\u00fccadele hatlar\u0131ndan birinin ekolojik adalet m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00c7evre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Platformu\u2019nun (EGE\u00c7EP) ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ege Ekoloji Kervan\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir \u00e7evre fark\u0131ndal\u0131k etkinli\u011fi de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son yirmi y\u0131lda kurulan \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcrge tipi madencilik rejimi\u201d, enerji \u015firketlerinin yay\u0131lmac\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejileri ve devletin ekolojik haklar\u0131 sistematik bi\u00e7imde ihlal eden politik\u00a0 ekseni kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda toplumsal bir itiraz hatt\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrle\u015fmesidir. \u0130zmir\u2019den ba\u015flayarak U\u015fak ve Manisa\u2019ya uzanan etkinlikler, … <\/p>\n

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