{"id":5878,"date":"2025-08-13T16:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=5878"},"modified":"2025-08-13T16:26:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:26:46","slug":"izmirde-hak-orgutleri-avrupa-konseyi-genclik-delegesi-ve-insan-haklari-savunucusu-enes-hocaogullari-derhal-serbest-birakilsin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=5878","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’de Hak \u00d6rg\u00fctleri: Avrupa Konseyi Gen\u00e7lik Delegesi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131 Derhal Serbest B\u0131rak\u0131ls\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’de hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri\u00a0 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesinde ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek, Avrupa Konseyi Gen\u00e7lik Delegesi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n tam metni \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

“Bas\u0131na ve Kamuoyuna<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi Gen\u00e7lik Delegesi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131 Derhal Serbest B\u0131rak\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi T\u00fcrkiye Gen\u00e7lik Delegesi, insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu ve \u00dcniKuir\u2019in Uluslararas\u0131 Savunuculuk ve Kaynak Geli\u015ftirme Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131, 5 A\u011fustos 2025 tarihinde \u201chalk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla Ankara Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tutuklaman\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi, Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimler Kongresi\u2019nin 24 – 27 Mart 2025 tarihlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan acil g\u00fcndemli 48. oturumunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu konu\u015fmada, 19 Mart 2025 tarihinde \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet, protestoculara y\u00f6nelik plastik mermi ve g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 kimyasal ajanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan baz\u0131 ki\u015filere i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele y\u00f6ntemi olan \u00e7\u0131plak araman\u0131n dayat\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi de\u011ferlerine sayg\u0131da ya\u015fanan kayg\u0131 verici gerileme ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar dile getirilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6ylenenler, bas\u0131nda yer alan, insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve barolar\u0131n rapor ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda dile getirilen hakikatlere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu konu\u015fman\u0131n cezai soru\u015fturmaya konu edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hem anayasadan hem de uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden do\u011fan, ba\u015fta ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ihlali anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan hemen sonra sosyal medyada hedef g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve bir damgalama kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131, \u201cajanl\u0131k\u201d, \u201cvatana ihanet\u201d ve \u201csapk\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemlerle hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kabul edilemez geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hem \u0130stanbul hem de Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra K\u0131r\u015fehir Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da TCK\u2019n\u0131n 301. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen devletin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve organlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama su\u00e7undan bir soru\u015fturma daha a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu soru\u015fturmalar yetkisizlikle Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar\u0131 bilmesine ra\u011fmen i\u015f nedeniyle bulundu\u011fu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kendi iste\u011fiyle d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, ancak buna ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesi oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca bireylerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fildir, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun bilgi edinme ve hakikati \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Medeni ve Siyasi Haklar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (A\u0130HS) ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc demokratik toplumun vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru olarak g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ele\u015ftirel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin dile getirilmesini, kamusal sorunlar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde hak ihlallerinin if\u015fa edilmesini kapsar.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in Handyside v. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k karar\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi gibi kimi zaman rahats\u0131z edici, \u015foke edici, toplumun \u00f6nemli bir kesiminin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bilhassa ihlallerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmas\u0131, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirisi, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir i\u015fleve sahiptir. B\u00f6ylelikle, toplumun haks\u0131z uygulamalar\u0131 bilmesi ve yetkililerin insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden geri durmas\u0131, gerekti\u011finde sorumlular hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 217\/A maddesi (halk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma), mu\u011flak tan\u0131m\u0131yla ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan herkes \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu madde, insan haklar\u0131 avunucular\u0131n\u0131n, gazetecilerin ve muhalif seslerin me\u015fru faaliyetlerini engellemek ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in giderek daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa Hukuk Yoluyla Demokrasi Komisyonu (Venedik Komisyonu), bu d\u00fczenlemenin demokratik toplumda gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne orant\u0131s\u0131z bir m\u00fcdahale olu\u015fturdu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Bildirge uyar\u0131nca, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Oysa, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 yarg\u0131 tacizi, hedef g\u00f6sterme, sosyal medya lin\u00e7leri, keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve tutuklamalarla susturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 bu bask\u0131 zincirinin yeni bir halkas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hedef g\u00f6sterme kampanyas\u0131nda nefret s\u00f6ylemiyle hedef al\u0131nan Enes Hocao\u011fullar\u0131, LGBT\u0130+ haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunman\u0131n kriminalize edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut politik atmosferin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzas\u0131 bulunan insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 olarak:<\/p>\n