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G\u00dcRSEL ALP<\/p>\n
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1961 Bing\u00f6l-Karl\u0131 ova il\u00e7esi Tuzluca?a do\u011fdu. \u0130lk ve ortaokulu Elaz\u0131\u011f?da okudu.<\/p>\n
Okulunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi. Orta\u00f6\u011frenim d\u00f6nemi\u00a0 yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclke halklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in; \u00fclkemizde de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131fin\u0131n ve halk gen\u00e7li\u011finin\u00a0 emperyalizme ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadelelerden\u00a0 etkilenen\u00a0 \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan biri de G\u00fcrsel Alp?di<\/p>\n
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1970?li y\u0131llarda ortaokuldayd\u0131. Okullarda d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve gen\u00e7lerin eylemleri konu\u015fulur, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcrsel soran sorgulayan ve \u00f6\u011frenme merak\u0131 ve iste\u011fi i\u00e7inde olanlardan biriydi. Denizlerin,\u00a0 Mahirlerin, Sinanlar\u0131n katledili\u015flerinin hemen sonras\u0131nda \u00a0G\u00dcRSEL geli\u015fen gen\u00e7lik m\u00fccadelesinde yerini alacakt\u0131. D\u00f6nemin ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencileri \u00a0de politikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015fti. Orta\u00f6\u011frenimliler de memleket sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sivil fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7ler de okullarda etkili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyordu. Yer yer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar da ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. \u00a0Fa\u015fist\u00a0 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin okullarda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu, devletin kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri sivil fa\u015fistlerin arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan, ko\u015fullar yurtsever,devrimci, demokrat gen\u00e7li\u011fe, can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 silahlanma s\u00fcrecini de getirmi\u015fti. G\u00fcrsel Alp silahla yakalan\u0131p okuldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak, ancak y\u0131lmayarak okuma iste\u011fi ile Erzincan?da bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kalacak, ortaokuldan ba\u015far\u0131yla mezun olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrsel?in ailesi \u0130zmir?e g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 1975-1976 \u00d6\u011frenim d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcrsel E\u015frefpa\u015fa Lisesi?ne kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131. E\u015frefpa\u015fa Lisesinde yurtsever devrimci gen\u00e7lerle tan\u0131\u015fan G\u00fcrsel, bu y\u0131llarda\u00a0 yurtsever devrimci gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc faaliyetinin \u00a0aktif bir militan\u0131 olacakt\u0131. G\u00fcrsel, E\u015frefpa\u015fa Lisesinde, Ye\u015filyurt, Bah\u00e7elievler semtinde Halk\u0131n Kurtu\u015fu gazetesinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicisiydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde\u00a0 \u0130zmir Liseliler Birli\u011fi (\u0130ZLB)?nin \u00a0kurucusu ve aktif bir \u00fcyesi oldu.\u00a0 G\u00fcrsel\u00a0 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan defalarca g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ama y\u0131lmad\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zul\u00fcmler\u00a0 onu m\u00fccadeleden koparamad\u0131. Okumaya merakl\u0131yd\u0131. Edebiyat eserlerine roman, \u015fiire d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc, klasikleri edebiyat eserlerini ve bilimsel sosyalizmin klasik kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okur ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Revizyonizm, reformizme, her t\u00fcrden grup\u00e7ulu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemini kavram\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00e7evresine de kavratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca do\u011fal, g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz, i\u00e7ten ve kendinden emin; politik prati\u011fini \u00a0teoriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00a0 militand\u0131. Siyasal birikimi geni\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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Arkada\u015flar\u0131 onu payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 ve \u00fcretken bir ki\u015fi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Zorluklar\u0131, zenginlikleri, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve sevin\u00e7leri payla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Liseyi bitirdikten sonra, hem semt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, hem emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7erisinde ayd\u0131nlatma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131, hem de \u00a0yurtsever devrimci gen\u00e7li\u011fin m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ye\u015filyurt Belediye i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin daha iyi ya\u015fama, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve sendikal talepleri m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicilerindendi. O d\u00f6nem i\u015f\u00e7iler belediyeyi i\u015fgal etmi\u015f ve hakl\u0131 talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f ve y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini de alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
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\u0130zmir?de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin ilan\u0131 ile birlikte artan fa\u015fist sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti.\u00a0 \u00a011 Eyl\u00fcl?\u00fc 12 Eyl\u00fcl?e ba\u011flayan gece toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evde arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. YDGD \u00fcyesi olmaktan yarg\u0131land\u0131. 2.5 y\u0131la yak\u0131n \u015eirinyer Askeri Cezaevinde yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n\u00a0 Fo\u00e7a?da Haba\u015f Demir \u00c7elik \u0130\u015fletmesinde i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan demir-\u00e7elik i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmaya, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmaya ve\u00a0 sosyalizm bilinci vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcrsel i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci g\u00fcc\u00fcne olan inanc\u0131yla \u00a0? d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gazel okumakla olmaz bir fiil i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekir? diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00a0Her fabrikada, her i\u015fletmede\u00a0 ayd\u0131nlatma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin \u00a0\u00f6nemini anlat\u0131rd\u0131. O, dayan\u0131\u015fmaya ve kollektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fi verirdi; ?Haba\u015f?ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm, kazan dairesinin hemen yan\u0131nda ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu demirin s\u0131v\u0131 haldeyken ilk demire d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer; \u00a0haddehanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler birbirine son derece ba\u011fl\u0131 bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k sanki yolda\u015f\u00e7a bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, o k\u0131zg\u0131n demiri kim daha \u00f6nce tutacak ve ard\u0131ndan\u00a0 o demiri ondan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde al\u0131p yerine yenisini koyacak burada kaytarma olamaz, en ufac\u0131k bir dalg\u0131nl\u0131k bir i\u015f\u00e7i arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir?<\/p>\n
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12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan proleter devrimci hareketin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisinin program\u0131 \u00a0do\u011frultusunda bulundu\u011fu her alanda ayd\u0131nlatma faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. 1986 y\u0131llar\u0131nda proleter devrimci hareketin \u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fctlenme\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 87 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda\u00a0 tekrar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130ki \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre Buca ve \u00c7anakkale Cezaevlerinde kald\u0131..<\/p>\n
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80?li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonu ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrt ulusal hareketinin ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Buna kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmad\u0131. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik zor politikalar\u0131na; faili me\u00e7hullere, kay\u0131plara, k\u00f6y yakmalar\u0131na-bo\u015faltmalar\u0131na ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n tahrip edilmesine \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0 m\u00fccadele etti. Co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki K\u00fcrt, T\u00fcrk ve Arap ve di\u011fer halklar\u0131n emperyalizme, fa\u015fizme ve \u015f\u00f6venizme kar\u015f\u0131 karde\u015fli\u011fini ve birli\u011fini ve uluslar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z savundu. T\u00fcm ezilen ulus ve milletlerin ulusal dil ve hak e\u015fitli\u011fini elde etmesi ve kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n kararl\u0131 bir savunucusuydu. Uluslar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik temelinde karde\u015f\u00e7e birli\u011finden yana oldu.<\/p>\n
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89 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra \u00a0Almanya?ya gitti ama fazla kalmad\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra\u00a0 politik m\u00fccadelesini art\u0131k, gerilla olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye karar vermi\u015fti. \u00d6yle de yapt\u0131 ve Almanya?dan K\u00fcrdistan?a ge\u00e7erek yeni bir s\u00fcrece yolculuk yapacakt\u0131. Ve bu yolculu\u011fu ( \u00dclkesine, do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklara yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ) Van?\u0131n \u00c7ald\u0131ran il\u00e7esinin, Tend\u00fcrek da\u011flar\u0131nda belirsiz bir zamanda ( 1995 oldu\u011funu tahmin ediliyor) son buldu.<\/p>\n
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Bing\u00f6l de ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131\u00a0 1995 Van \u00c7ald\u0131ran Tend\u00fcrek da\u011flar\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada sona erdi\u011finde 34 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi. Ve bu g\u00fcne kadar katledilen binlerce mezars\u0131z K\u00fcrt gencinden \u00a0biri olarak \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00dcRSEL ALP 1961 Bing\u00f6l-Karl\u0131 ova il\u00e7esi Tuzluca?a do\u011fdu. \u0130lk ve ortaokulu Elaz\u0131\u011f?da okudu. Okulunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi. Orta\u00f6\u011frenim d\u00f6nemi\u00a0 yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclke halklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in; \u00fclkemizde de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131fin\u0131n ve halk gen\u00e7li\u011finin\u00a0 emperyalizme ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadelelerden\u00a0 etkilenen\u00a0 \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan biri de G\u00fcrsel Alp?di 1970?li y\u0131llarda ortaokuldayd\u0131. Okullarda … <\/p>\n