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<\/a><\/p>\n12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen fa\u015fist askeri cuntan\u0131n- darbenin \u00fczerinden 44 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin 44\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde fa\u015fizmi, darbecili\u011fi lanetliyor, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden diren\u00e7 \u00e7iceklerini sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz. \u00a044 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00a0emek\u00e7ilerin, halk gen\u00e7li\u011finin, ilericilerin \u00a0fa\u015fizme, fa\u015fist sald\u0131r\u0131lara, katliamlara \u00a0ve sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi \u00a0toplumda y\u00fckselen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesi \u00a0ABD’nin ve NATO\u2019nun kirli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00a0ABD\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu Masas\u0131 yetkililerinin deyi\u015fiyle\u00a0 Amerikanc\u0131 generallerin \u201cbizim \u00e7ocuklar\u201d \u0131n bir darbesiyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu.<\/p>\n
12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist cunta y\u00f6netimi, TBMM\u2019ni, siyasi partileri, sendikalar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, ilerici, devrimci kurumlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini, gazeteleri, dergileri \u00a0kapatm\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7ilerin sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 grevlerini direni\u015flerini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fcz binlerce insan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. Y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi i\u015fkence ile \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, idam edildi, kaybedildi. Askeri cezaevleri, emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve kimi mekanlar i\u015fkence merkezleri haline getirildi. Fa\u015fist Askeri Cunta iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde her t\u00fcrden zul\u00fcm, zorbal\u0131k ve hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar devleti y\u00f6netme ekseni oldu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re 12 Eyl\u00fcl Askeri Darbesi\u2019nin toplumsal ve siyasal bilan\u00e7osu \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
1 milyon 683 bin ki\u015fi \u2018fi\u015f\u2019lendi.
\n650 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.
\nA\u00e7\u0131lan 210 bin davada 230 bin ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131.
\n7 bin ki\u015fi idam istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131.
\n517 ki\u015fiye idam cezas\u0131 verildi.
\n259 ki\u015finin idam dosyas\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay\u2019ca onand\u0131.
\n49 ki\u015fi idam edildi
\n71 bin ki\u015fi 141, 142 ve 163\u2019den yarg\u0131land\u0131.
\n<\/u>98 bin 404 ki\u015fi \u2018\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi\u2019 olmak su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131land\u0131.
\n388 bin ki\u015fiye pasaport verilmedi.
\n14 bin ki\u015fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.
\n30 bin ki\u015fi siyasi m\u00fclteci olarak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti.
\n300 ki\u015fi \u2018ku\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde\u2019 \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\n171 ki\u015finin \u2018i\u015fkenceden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belgelerle kan\u0131tland\u0131.
\n14 ki\u015fi cezaevindeki uygulamalar\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi\u2019 sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.
\n30 bin ki\u015fi sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1402 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa nedeni ile 3 bin 854 \u00f6\u011fretmenin ve 120 \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fine son verildi.
\n1402 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa nedeniyle 9 bin 400 ki\u015fi kamu g\u00f6revinden at\u0131ld\u0131 ya da s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n47 yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00f6revden at\u0131ld\u0131.
\n7 bin 233 devlet g\u00f6revlisi b\u00f6lgeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n937 film \u2018sak\u0131ncal\u0131\u2019 bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasakland\u0131.
\n23 bin 667 derne\u011fin faaliyeti durduruldu.
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da gazeteler toplam 300 g\u00fcn yay\u0131mlanmad\u0131.
\n13 b\u00fcy\u00fck gazete i\u00e7in 303 dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
\n31 gazeteci cezaevine konuldu.
\nGazeteciler hakk\u0131nda toplam 4 bin y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 istendi.
\nGazetecilere toplam 3 bin 715 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verildi.
\n300 gazeteci sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.\u00a0 3 gazeteci \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc
\n49 ton gazete ve dergi imha edildi, Y\u00fczbinlerce yay\u0131na el konuldu ve imha edildi. Sadece Bilim ve Sosyalizm yay\u0131nlar\u0131na ait 113.607 kitap yak\u0131ld\u0131. Sol yay\u0131nlar\u0131na el konuldu ve yak\u0131ld\u0131. Yay\u0131nevi sahipleri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, tutukland\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u0130lhan Erdost i\u015fkence yap\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.(1)<\/p>\n
Fa\u015fist darbe d\u00f6nemi siyasi iktidar\u0131n IMF ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma ve 24 Ocak 1980 ekonomik kararlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siyasi iktidar y\u00fckselen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i hareketinin ekonomik demokratik talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelesini bast\u0131rma \u00a0ve \u00a0\u0130MF\u00a0 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0ve 24 Ocak ekonomik kararlar\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 fa\u015fizmin zoruyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Fa\u015fist cunta tekelci kapitalizmin neoliberal ekonomi politikalar\u0131na \u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci kapitalist ekonomiyi d\u00fcnya ekonomisine tam eklemlenmesini sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.\u00a0 Kamu idari yap\u0131s\u0131nda gerici fa\u015fist d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, kamu iktisadi te\u015febb\u00fcslerinin her alanda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve \u015firketle\u015ftirilmesinin\u00a0 yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131 gasp edildi, sendikalar ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumun tamamen tasfiyesi ile i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci burjuvazinin istekleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00a0Tekelci burjuvazinin partileri de yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fa\u015fist darbe ile ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda sonra ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan sosyalist \u00fclkeler, so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu ku\u015fatma ilerletilerek, \u00a0ABD ve bat\u0131 emperyalizminin \u201cye\u015fil ku\u015fak\u201d projesine her anlamda hizmet edildi. Bunun sonucu olarak tarikatlar-cemaatler, dinci gericilik\u00a0 ve \u201cT\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezi\u201d desteklendi, g\u00fcd\u00fck laikli\u011fin tasfiyesi \u00a0ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasal dinci rejiminin yolu b\u00f6ylece a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fa\u015fist cunta 1982 Anayasas\u0131yla\u00a0 tekelci burjuvazinin siyasi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Fa\u015fist cuntan\u0131n\u00a0 planlamas\u0131yla \u00a0dinci bir partinin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yolu\u00a0 AKP iktidar\u0131 ile ilerletildi. Burjuva modernizminin laiklik, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fam, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kamusal alanlardaki t\u00fcm kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 tasfiye edildi.\u00a0 AKP siyasi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ABD nin ve tekelci kapitalizmin T\u00fcrkiye \u2018ye bi\u00e7ti\u011fi\u00a0 rol ile, \u00a02010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi referandumu yap\u0131ld\u0131, ard\u0131ndan kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yok eden 2017 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizminin halk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u00a0 uygulamalar\u0131 \u00a0ile fa\u015fizm ve gericilik t\u00fcm mekanizmalar\u0131yla yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de parlamenter sistem tasfiye edilerek, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemine ge\u00e7ildi. B\u00f6ylece tek adam y\u00f6netimi-ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu. Bug\u00fcn Anayasa mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 dahi uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. Milletvekili Can Atalay hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde cezaevindedir. T\u00fcm gezi tutuklular\u0131\u00a0 Anayasa mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 mahpusta tutulmaktad\u0131r; siyasi iktidar kendi politikasina uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00a0Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ni yok sayabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn 12 Eyl\u00fcl y\u00f6netim \u00e7izgisi her anlamda s\u00fcrmektedir. Parlamento i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclke kararnamelerle y\u00f6netilir duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmakta, yerlerine kayyum atanmaktad\u0131r. 15 Temmuz darbe s\u00fcreci f\u0131rsata \u00e7evrilerek OHAL uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu kapsamda \u00e7ok say\u0131da Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname (KHK) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 100 binin \u00fczerinde kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u015ften ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir. Binlerce kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ve akademisyen yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ma\u011fdur edilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcniversiteler ve okullar liyakat, birikim ve akademik birikim, donan\u0131m ve kariyere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n iktidar\u0131n yanda\u015f memurlar\u0131nca y\u00f6netilir duruma getirilmi\u015ftir. E\u011fitim sistemi yap-boz politikalar\u0131yla y\u00f6netilmektedir. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim de laisizmin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da tasfiye edilmi\u015f, dincile\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi her d\u00f6nem oran\u0131 artan katk\u0131 paylar\u0131yla, kademeli muayene \u00fccretleriyle paral\u0131 hale getirilmi\u015ftir Sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ile halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Adalet, hak ve hukuk yoktur; adalet iktidara siyaseten ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur; iktidar politikalar\u0131na s\u00f6zl\u00fc ya da yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmakta, kitleler yarg\u0131 k\u0131skac\u0131ndad\u0131r. Gazeteciler hukuk\u00e7ular hapishanelerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Cezaevleri hasta tutsaklarla doludur. \u0130nsanlar ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmakta, muhbirlik teklif edilmektedir, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda ki\u015filere i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, muhaliflerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zlemini \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve hedef olarak ortaya koydu\u011fu biat eden \u201ckindar ve dindar\u201d gen\u00e7lik projesi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin bir sonucudur. Bu proje 4+4+4 Kesintili Zorunlu E\u011fitim Yasas\u0131 ve m\u00fcfredat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile de hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir; ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 e\u011fitimler k\u00f6yler (yeni ad\u0131yla mahalleler) yoksul tar\u0131m emek\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitimden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmakta niteliksiz i\u015f\u00e7iler olmaya zorlamaktad\u0131r. MESEM projesiyle emek g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fccretsiz, g\u00fcvencesiz olarak sermayenin kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulan meslek okullar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencisi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 sermayeye pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmektedir. 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019nin Din K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersini Anayasada zorunlu hale getirilmesi, kuran kurslar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, denetlenmemesi, \u00c7EDES projesiyle okullara atanan \u00f6\u011fretmenlik vasf\u0131 olmayan dan\u0131\u015fmanlar, bili\u015fsel, bedensel duygusal olarak karar verme olgunlu\u011funa sahip olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bir tehdit, e\u011fitimi gericile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisidir. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi siyasi ortamdan beslenen AKP, \u00a0din temelli bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7meli dersi program \u00e7izelgelerine yerle\u015ftirerek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bilimden, sorgulay\u0131c\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir . Bu uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok okul imam hatip okullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek, velilerin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin tercih ve istemlerine kar\u015f\u0131t olarak dayat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ayr\u0131ca bu politikalar sonucu tekrar mektep-medrese ikilemi yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n dincile\u015ftirilmesini yolu b\u00f6ylece tamamen a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Toplumun erkek egemen, biat\u00e7\u0131, \u015f\u00fck\u00fcrc\u00fc karakteri kad\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ciddi boyutlarda tehdit alt\u0131na almakta kad\u0131n cinayetleri her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artmakta; \u00e7ocuk istismarlar\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. T\u00fcm bu politikalar 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00fcn g\u00fcncel olarak kurumla\u015fm\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fa, yeralt\u0131-yer\u00fcst\u00fc milli zenginlikler talan edilmektedir. Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z maden ve alt\u0131n u\u011fruna \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin talan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jeotermal enerji ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n ovas\u0131 bitirilmek istenmektedir. Orman ve zeytinlik \u00a0alanlar\u0131m\u0131zda maden oca\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 vs ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda talan \u00a0yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z korunmamakta ve her y\u0131l binlerce hektar orman yak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in teknik ara\u00e7lar helikopter vb. al\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6denek verilmemekte; eko sistem geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llar alacak tahribatlara u\u011framaktad\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z plans\u0131z kullan\u0131lmakta; nehirlerimiz barajlarla ya da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilerek ya\u015fam\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z halk\u0131n kullan\u0131mdan al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle i\u00e7 sorunlara m\u00fcdahaleci, sorunlu bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlenmektedir; halklar\u0131, uluslar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalarla sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Sorunlar saymakla bitmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Emek\u00e7iler, i\u015f\u00e7iler, emekliler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 durumdad\u0131r. Ancak K\u00fcrt, T\u00fcrk, Laz, Emeni hangi ulusal ya da etnik k\u00f6kenden olursa olsun, kad\u0131n, erkek ayn\u0131 sorunlar alt\u0131nda ezilen emek ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin birle\u015fik \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelesiyle bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Emek ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne birlikte m\u00fccadeleyi, kaybedilen her\u015feyi yeniden kazanmay\u0131, eme\u011fin ve bilimin ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele g\u00f6revini koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn koyula\u015fan karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fkaca bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n
(1) Tihv D\u00f6k\u00fcmantasyon<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen fa\u015fist askeri cuntan\u0131n- darbenin \u00fczerinden 44 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin 44\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde fa\u015fizmi, darbecili\u011fi lanetliyor, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden diren\u00e7 \u00e7iceklerini sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz. \u00a044 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00a0emek\u00e7ilerin, halk gen\u00e7li\u011finin, ilericilerin \u00a0fa\u015fizme, fa\u015fist sald\u0131r\u0131lara, katliamlara \u00a0ve sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi \u00a0toplumda y\u00fckselen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesi \u00a0ABD’nin ve … <\/p>\n