{"id":4974,"date":"2024-06-26T21:39:09","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T18:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=4974"},"modified":"2024-06-26T21:39:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T18:39:09","slug":"izmirde-hak-orgutleri-birlesmis-milletler-iskence-gorenlerle-mucadele-gununde-iskencesiz-bir-dunya-mumkun-iskenceye-hayir-diyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=4974","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’de hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde; \u0130\u015fkencesiz bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, \u0130\u015fkenceye hay\u0131r diyoruz!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f M\u0130lletler (BM)\u00a0 26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde\u00a0 \u0130zmir’de\u00a0 T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde, \u00c7HD \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, <\/span><\/span><\/span>E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Halklar\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130HD \u0130zmir \u015eubesi,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130mece Dostluk ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>KESK \u0130zmir \u015eubeler Platformu, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6HD \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, <\/span><\/span><\/span>T\u0130HV \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi\u00a0 birlikte bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 T\u0130HV Genel Sekreteri Co\u015fkun \u00dcsterci okudu.A\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n tam metni:<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Krize Kar\u015f\u0131, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 De\u011ferlerine Sahip \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor, \u0130\u015fkenceye Hay\u0131r Diyoruz!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u201c\u0130\u015fkence ve Di\u011fer Zalimane, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele ya da Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6<\/span>zle\u015fme\u201d 26 Haziran 1987 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. BM 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201c\u0130\u015fkence G<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G<\/span>\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00f6<\/span>zle\u015fme, insan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu onur ve de\u011feri korumak i\u00e7in i<\/span>\u015fkenceyi mutlak olarak yasaklar. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ailesinin ortak kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan ve modern insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun ean temel kurallar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan bu yasak, normlar hiyerar\u015fisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn kural, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle buyruk kural niteli\u011findedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda istisnas\u0131 olamaz. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6<\/span>zle\u015fmenin 2. maddesinin 2. paragraf\u0131nda bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: \u201c<\/span>Hi\u00e7bir istisnai durum, ne harp h\u00e2li ne de bir harp tehdidi, d\u00e2hili siyas\u00ee istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l, i\u015fkencenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6<\/span>sterilemez\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131k ve net belirlemeye kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015fkence, h<\/span>\u00e2len d<\/span>\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok <\/span>\u00fclkesinde devletler taraf\u0131ndan toplumlara kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d<\/span>\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir cezaland\u0131rma ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak giderek artan bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda tesis edildi\u011fi bi\u00e7imiyle k\u00fcresel insan haklar\u0131 rejimini ayakta tutan siyasi iradenin h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ko\u015fullarda, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131 ihlalleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Gazze\u2019de sebep oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r insani kriz, bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecinin varaca\u011f\u0131\/vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u201c\u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6<\/span>zle\u015fme\u201dyi 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f, Anayasa ve Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015fkenceyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde de i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6<\/span>t\u00fc muamele sadece askeri darbeler d\u00f6<\/span>neminde de\u011fil t<\/span>\u00fcm cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca sistematik bir devlet prati\u011fi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur. Ancak, ekonomiden toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm meselelerini g\u00fcvenlik sorunu haline getiren mevcut siyasal iktidar\u0131n, her ge\u00e7en g<\/span>\u00fcn daha da artan bask\u0131 ve kontrole dayal\u0131 y\u00f6<\/span>netme tarz\u0131 sonucu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm \u00fclke adeta i\u015fkence mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ekinde payla\u015f\u0131lan veriler, mutlak yasa\u011fa ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olma vasf\u0131na ra\u011fmen i<\/span>\u015fkencenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ba\u015fat insan haklar\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Siyasal iktidar\u0131n giderek daha fazla otoriterle\u015fmesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde; devlet erkinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yasa, kural ve norm denetiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nma, keyfilik, bilin\u00e7li ihmal gibi sebeplerle usul g\u00fcvencelerinin ihlal edilmesi, g\u00f6<\/span>zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin uzunlu\u011fu, izleme ve \u00f6<\/span>nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme ve \u00f6<\/span>nlemenin hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131, en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlardan yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceyi bizzat te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6<\/span>ylemler, k\u00f6<\/span>kl\u00fc cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 vb. sonucunda, resmi g\u00f6<\/span>zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6<\/span>t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 t\u00fcm vehameti ile devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6<\/span>sterilere m\u00fcdahalesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sokak ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ya da ev ve i\u015f yeri gibi mek\u00e2nlarda, yani resmi olmayan g\u00f6<\/span>zalt\u0131 yerlerinde ve g\u00f6<\/span>zalt\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ortamlarda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6<\/span>t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131, \u00f6<\/span>nceki d\u00f6<\/span>nemlerde g\u00f6<\/span>r\u00fclmeyen bir boyuta varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, evrensel hukukta ve \u00fclke yasalar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan zor kullanma yetkisinin \u00e7ok <\/span>\u00f6<\/span>tesine ge\u00e7en, kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131, denetlenmeyen, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan, siyasal iktidar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6<\/span>rmezden gelinen, hatta te\u015fvik edilen bu \u015fiddeti s\u0131radanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Y<\/span>\u0131l boyunca, demokratik bir toplumun temelini olu\u015fturan ve Anayasa taraf\u0131ndan da teminat alt\u0131na al<\/span>\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan toplanma ve g\u00f6<\/span>steri yapma \u00f6<\/span>zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini kullanmak isteyen Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar, i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131, gasp edilen iradelerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen se\u00e7menler, siyasi partilerin, meslek \u00f6<\/span>rg\u00fctlerinin \u00fcye ve y\u00f6<\/span>neticileri, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, farkl\u0131 dini cemaat ve gruplar, m\u00fclteci ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar bu zalimane kolluk \u015fiddetine maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde K\u00fcrtlerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 il ve il\u00e7elerin belediyelerine \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle, yurtta\u015f\/se\u00e7men iradesinin gasp\u0131na dayal\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesine, insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi de\u011ferlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kayyum atanmas\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steriler yaparak protesto etmek isteyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi, kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahalesi sonucu i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kalarak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131lar hatta yaraland\u0131lar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihimizin en utan\u00e7 verici insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden biri olan, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rma\/kaybetme vakalar\u0131nda OHAL<\/span>\u2019in ilan edildi\u011fi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yeniden bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6<\/span>r\u00fclmesi son derece endi\u015fe vericidir. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Yusuf Bilge Tun\u00e7 isimli ki\u015fiden 6 A<\/span>\u011fustos 2019 tarihinden bu yana haber al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hapishaneler, her d\u00f6<\/span>nem i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6<\/span>t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zelliklede 2015 Temmuz\u2019unda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeniden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na girmesiyle ba\u015flayan, ard\u0131ndan OHAL ilan edilmesiyle devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze varan s\u00fcre\u00e7te hapishanelerde i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6<\/span>t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131nda ileri d\u00fczeyde art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hapsetmenin do\u011fas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ac\u0131 veren travmatik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Hapsedilen ki\u015filer ayr\u0131ca bir cezaland\u0131rmaya tabi tutulamaz. Mahpuslar\u0131n fiziksel ve psikolojik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin ciddi \u015fekilde zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olan tek ki\u015fi ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup izolasyonu uygulamalar\u0131 ise i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele niteli\u011finde bir cezaland\u0131rmad\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fcndelik uygulama rejimi ile izolasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran S Tipi, Y Tipi ve Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli yeni hapishanelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, bilhassa da Avrupa \u0130\u015fkencenin ve \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Ceza veya Muamelenin \u00d6nlenmesi Komitesi\u2019nin (CPT) raporlar\u0131nda da yer verildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u0130mral\u0131 Hapishanesinde uygulanan izolasyonun \u00f6zel bi\u00e7imi kabul edilemezdir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama ekinde yer alan verilerle g\u00f6<\/span>r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z endi\u015fe verici bu ger\u00e7eklik, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ne var ki; Anayasa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir kural ve normla kendini s\u0131n\u0131rland<\/span>\u0131rmak istemeyen siyasal iktidar, uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate almamakta, i\u015fkenceyi \u00f6<\/span>nlemeye y\u00f6<\/span>nelik iyile\u015ftirmeleri yapmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine, mevzuatta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mutlak niteli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00fcvence<\/span>\u201d alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, ihlalleri g\u00f6<\/span>r\u00fcn\u00fcr k<\/span>\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6<\/span>neltti\u011fi tehdit ve tacizlerle i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi engelleyebilece\u011fini d<\/span>\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 hakikate ra\u011fmen \u201c<\/span>i\u015fkence<\/span>\u201d insan eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, insan eliyle de \u00f6<\/span>nlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00f6<\/span>nleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle devletlere aittir. Bu nedenle de devletler, her <\/span>\u015feyden \u00f6<\/span>nce i<\/span>\u015fkenceyi bir sindirme arac\u0131 olarak kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7meli, i<\/span>\u015fkence su<\/span>\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir bi\u00e7imde soru\u015fturmal\u0131 ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmelidirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funun bir gere\u011fi olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r sab<\/span>\u0131r ve \u0131srarla dile getirdi\u011fimiz bu kapsamdaki asgari talepleri siyasal iktidara bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve ivedilikle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini istiyoruz:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n