{"id":3301,"date":"2022-06-27T22:32:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T19:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/?p=3301"},"modified":"2022-06-27T22:36:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T19:36:34","slug":"26-haziran-iskenceye-karsi-mucadele-ve-iskence-gorenlerle-dayanisma-gununde-izmirde-hak-orgutleri-iskencesiz-bir-dunya-mumkun-dedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=3301","title":{"rendered":"26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele ve \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde \u0130zmir’de hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, ‘\u0130\u015fkencesiz Bir D\u00fcnya M\u00fcmk\u00fcn’ dedi.."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>\u0130zmir’de ’26 Haziran \u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele ve \u0130\u015fkence\u00a0 G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde\u00a0 \u0130zmir Barosu, \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal Hizmet Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi, \u0130mece- Der, Halklar\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi\u00a0 ortakla\u015fa ve birlikte T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamaya\u00a0 HDP \u0130zmir Milletvekili Serpil Kemalbay’da kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\u00a0 (T\u0130HV) Genel Sekreteri Co\u015fkun \u00dcsterci\u00a0 okudu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar “\u0130nsanl\u0131k onuru i\u015fkenceyi yenecek”,\u00a0 “Susma hayk\u0131r iskenceye hayir”,\u00a0 “\u0130\u015fkenceyi insanl\u0131k su\u00e7udur.”, “Tedavi hakt\u0131r engellenemez ” sloganlar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\nhttp:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/WhatsApp-Video-2022-06-27-at-19.29.05.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama metni \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

“Bug\u00fcn 26 Haziran. \u201c\u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d \u00fclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u201c\u0130\u015fkence ve Di\u011fer Zalimane, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele ya da Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201d 26 Haziran 1987 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. BM, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, insan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu onur ve de\u011feri korumak i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceyi mutlak olarak yasaklar. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ailesinin ortak kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan ve modern insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun en temel kurallar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan bu yasak, normlar hiyerar\u015fisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn kural, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle buyruk kural niteli\u011findedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda istisnas\u0131 olmaz. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 2. maddesinin 2. paragraf\u0131nda bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: \u201cHi\u00e7bir istisnai durum, ne harp h\u00e2li ne de bir harp tehdidi, d\u00e2hili siyas\u00ee istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l, i\u015fkencenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilemez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131k ve net belirlemeye kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015fkence, h\u00e2len d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde devletler taraf\u0131ndan toplumlara kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir cezaland\u0131rma ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u201c\u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201dyi 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f, Anayasa\u2019da ve Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015fkenceyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde de i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele sadece askeri darbeler d\u00f6neminde de\u011fil t\u00fcm cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca sistematik bir devlet prati\u011fi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak, ekonomiden toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm meselelerini g\u00fcvenlik sorunu haline getiren mevcut siyasal iktidar\u0131n, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artan bask\u0131 ve kontrole dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netme tarz\u0131 sonucu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm \u00fclke adeta i\u015fkence mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ekte yer alan dosyada payla\u015f\u0131lan veriler mutlak yasa\u011fa ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olma vasf\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fkencenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ba\u015fat insan haklar\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu veriler \u201c\u0130\u015fkenceye s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihsel ve olgusal olarak koca bir yalandan ibaret oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Siyasal iktidar\u0131n giderek daha fazla otoriterle\u015fmesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde; devlet erkinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yasa, kural ve norm denetiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nma, keyfilik, bilin\u00e7li ihmal gibi sebeplerle usul g\u00fcvencelerinin ihlal edilmesi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin uzunlu\u011fu, izleme ve \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme ve \u00f6nlemenin hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131, en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlardan yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceyi bizzat te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6ylemler, k\u00f6kl\u00fc cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 vb. sonucunda, resmi g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vahameti ile devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplanma ve g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahalesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sokakta ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ya da ev ve i\u015f yeri gibi mek\u00e2nlarda, yani resmi olmayan g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yerlerinde ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ortamlarda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 da \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir boyuta varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, evrensel hukukta ve \u00fclke yasalar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan zor kullanma yetkisinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131, denetlenmeyen, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan, siyasal iktidar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezden gelinen hatta te\u015fvik edilen bu \u015fiddeti s\u0131radanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi LGBT\u0130+ Onur Ay\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilere y\u00f6nelik kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahaleleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu kapsamda 20 May\u0131s 2022 tarihinden bu yana ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilde yap\u0131lan etkinliklere kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahalesi sonucunda 34\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere en az 526 ki\u015fi i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele niteli\u011findeki uygulamalara maruz kalarak ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihimizin en utan\u00e7 verici insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden biri olan, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rma\/kaybetme vakalar\u0131nda OHAL\u2019in ilan edildi\u011fi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yeniden bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi son derece endi\u015fe vericidir. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Yusuf Bilge Tun\u00e7 isimli ki\u015fiden 6 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihinden bu yana haber al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hapishaneler, her d\u00f6nem i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle de 2015 Temmuz\u2019unda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeniden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na girmesiyle ba\u015flayan, daha sonra askeri darbe giri\u015fiminin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan OHAL ilan edilmesiyle devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze varan s\u00fcre\u00e7te hapishanelerde tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere y\u00f6nelik i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fczeyde art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan var olan yap\u0131sal sorunlar, etkin ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle yap\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve al\u0131nan tedbirler hep birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde hapishanelerde ya\u015fanan insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri iyice g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

En son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130zmir Harmandal\u0131 Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi\u2019nde (GGM) ya\u015fanan, GGM ve \u00fclkeye giri\u015flerine izin verilmeyen veya transit ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda var\u0131\u015f \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmeyen yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Havaliman\u0131 gibi yerlerde m\u00fclteci ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele iddialar\u0131nda da ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama ekindeki verilerle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z endi\u015fe verici bu ger\u00e7eklik uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ne var ki, Anayasa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir kural ve normla kendini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak istemeyen siyasal iktidar, uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131 da dikkate almamakta, i\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik iyile\u015ftirmeleri yapmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine, mevzuatta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mutlak niteli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00fcvence\u201d alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, ihlalleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlerle i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi engelleyebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hakikatin bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fine ra\u011fmen \u201ci\u015fkence\u201d insan eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, insan eliyle de durdurulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nleme\/durdurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle devletlere aittir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funun bir gere\u011fi olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r sab\u0131r ve \u0131srarla dile getirdi\u011fimiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki asgari talepleri siyasal iktidara bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve ivedilikle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini istiyoruz:<\/p>\n