{"id":3095,"date":"2022-04-15T10:40:52","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T07:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/?p=3095"},"modified":"2022-04-15T14:17:13","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T11:17:13","slug":"insan-haklari-savunuculari-yargilaniyor-hak-orgutleri-hak-savunucularina-yonelik-baski-ve-tacizlere-karsi-cikti-siyasal-iktidari-her-turlu-baski-ve-yargisal-taciz-uygulamalarina-son-vermeye-cag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=3095","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, hak savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve tacizlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Siyasal iktidar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bask\u0131 ve yarg\u0131sal taciz uygulamalar\u0131na son vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Alsancak T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde 3 \u015eubat 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinin \u00dcniversitelerine kayyum rekt\u00f6r \u00a0atanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 direni\u015fleriyle \u00a0dayan\u0131\u015fma ve \u00a0\u00a0destek olmak i\u00e7in \u00a0yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u00a0aralar\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 51 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 6 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda “g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme, kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak ihtara ra\u011fmen kendili\u011finden da\u011f\u0131lmama ve kamu g\u00f6revlisine y\u00f6nelik olarak hakaret\u201d iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmas\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir Adliyesi Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nde ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adliye \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir araya gelen \u00a0\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, Hak \u0130nisiyatifi, Halkevleri,\u00a0 Halklar\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi, \u0130mece Dostluk ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u0130zmir \u00dcniversite Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131,\u00a0 temsilcileri\u00a0 \u00a0‘Hak savunucular\u0131 yarg\u0131lanamaz’ yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankart\u0131 a\u00e7arak, \u00a0bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Kurum temsilcilerinin, hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ve\u00a0 HDP Milletvekili Serpil Kemalbay\u2019\u0131nda \u00a0kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00a0‘Bask\u0131lar bizi y\u0131ld\u0131ramaz’, \u2018Hak savunucular\u0131 yarg\u0131lanamaz\u2019 sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 \u0130mece Dostluk Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcnseli Kaya okudu. A\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn alt\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu, Ayt\u00fcl U\u00e7ar, Erdo\u011fan Akdo\u011fdu, Emine Akbaba, \u0130rem \u00c7elikba\u015f, \u0130smail Temel, Mehmet Kasar, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Melih Bulu\u2019nun rekt\u00f6r atanmas\u0131na akademik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ve kurumsal \u00f6zerkli\u011fe sahip \u00e7\u0131karak direnen Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ile dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterdikleri i\u00e7in “g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme, kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak ihtara ra\u011fmen kendili\u011finden da\u011f\u0131lmama ve kamu g\u00f6revlisine y\u00f6nelik olarak hakaret” iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanacaklar.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi kayyum rekt\u00f6r atamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 4 Ocak 2021 tarihinden itibaren farkl\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve etkinlikler ile ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Maalesef bu etkinliklere, \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6\u011frencilerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilere, ilk andan itibaren ve hemen her defas\u0131nda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan, evrensel hukukta ve \u00fclke yasalar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan zor kullanma yetkisinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en, kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve denetimsiz bir \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak m\u00fcdahale edildi. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131, ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, toplanma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fcniversitenin temel ve kurucu ilkeleri olan akademik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve kurumsal \u00f6zerklik, konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ihlal edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Siyasal iktidar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bu bask\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131, demokratik kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tepkiye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fanan hak ihlallerini protesto etmek ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ile dayan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00fclke sath\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

3 \u015eubat 2021 tarihinde \u0130zmir\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s \u015eehitleri Caddesi, T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde Emek ve Demokrasi G\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmak istenen bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da bunlardan biriydi. Ne var ki, bu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131ya da daha bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ba\u015flamadan kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak m\u00fcdahale edildi. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u015fiddetini bilhassa \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ve gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelterek \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi i\u015fkence uygulayarak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u0130\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda daha yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde devam etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn yarg\u0131lanacak olan hak savunucular\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\u2019nda (T\u0130HV) i\u015fkence g\u00f6renlerin tedavi ve rehabilitasyonuna y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda aktif sorumluluklar \u00fcstlenen Ayt\u00fcl U\u00e7ar ile \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi (\u00c7HD) \u00fcyesi Av. Erdo\u011fan Akdo\u011fdu, o g\u00fcn, o alanda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bu \u015fiddetine itiraz ederek, s\u00f6zl\u00fc uyar\u0131larda bulunarak mutlak yasak olan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba harcam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7eceklerine, hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flar ve hatta onlara bizzat i\u015fkence uygulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Daha sonra da ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutanaklar ve raporlar haz\u0131rlayarak haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin adeta rutin hale gelmi\u015f ihlallerini \u00f6rtbas etmek, cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak ve te\u015fvik etmek \u00fczere \u00e7ok s\u0131k ba\u015fvurulan bir idare tekni\u011fidir. Nitekim uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r pek \u00e7ok olayda i\u015fkence g\u00f6renler hakk\u0131nda derhal \u201cmemura hakaret etmek, mukavemet etmek, bu s\u0131rada yaralamak, kamu mal\u0131na zarar vermek\u201d gibi gerek\u00e7elerle davalar a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fkenceciler aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar cezas\u0131z kal\u0131rken, i\u015fkence g\u00f6renler aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u011f\u0131r cezalar ile sonu\u00e7lanabilmektedir. Nitekim 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u2018kamu g\u00f6revlisine direnme\u2019 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturan TCK\u2019n\u0131n 265. Maddesinden 34.972 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunlardan 26.628\u2019i hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015fkence su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK\u2019n\u0131n 94. Maddesinden 887 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken sadece 102 ki\u015fiye kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[2]<\/a> \u0130\u015fkence ile kamu g\u00f6revlisine direnme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar aras\u0131ndaki bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark, cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sistematik bir politika olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan bu dava da benzer bir \u015fekilde ihlalleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmak ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir kar\u015f\u0131 hamle giri\u015fimidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ifade, toplanma, g\u00f6steri yapma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini hedef alan bu bask\u0131 ve sindirme politikas\u0131, Anayasa\u2019ya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk imzac\u0131lardan biri oldu\u011fu Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne (A\u0130HS) de ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 bug\u00fcn yarg\u0131lanacak olan hak savunucular\u0131 demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin temelin olu\u015fturan ifade, toplanma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini kullanm\u0131\u015flar ve ba\u015fta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ya\u015fanan hak ihlallerini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya ve \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerine yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6rev yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar hak savunuculu\u011fu faaliyetinin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fidir. Bundan dolay\u0131 da hak savunuculu\u011fu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yarg\u0131sal tacize maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz. Bu vesileyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131 Bildirgesi\u2019nin t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ve taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 belgelere uygun bir \u015fekilde insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funu bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmak isteriz.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir 49. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclecek olan bu dava derhal beraat karar\u0131 verilerek sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ihlal eden kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda etkin ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131larak cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Hak savunuculu\u011fu yarg\u0131lanamaz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hak savunucular\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 ve yarg\u0131sal tacizlere derhal son verilsin!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Bkz. https:\/\/adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr\/Resimler\/SayfaDokuman\/ Bkz 1692021162011adalet_ist-2020.pdf, sf. 59<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Bkz. https:\/\/adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr\/Resimler\/SayfaDokuman\/1692021162011adalet_ist-2020.pdf,\u00a0 sf. 52<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir Alsancak T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde 3 \u015eubat 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinin \u00dcniversitelerine kayyum rekt\u00f6r \u00a0atanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 direni\u015fleriyle \u00a0dayan\u0131\u015fma ve \u00a0\u00a0destek olmak i\u00e7in \u00a0yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u00a0aralar\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 51 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 6 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda “g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme, kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak … <\/p>\n

Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3095"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3106,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions\/3106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}