![](\"http:\/\/imece-der.com\/images\/stories\/eker%20foto1xx.jpg\")
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\u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden Vazge\u00e7ilmelidir!<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde 25 i devlete, 8 fabrika da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait toplam 33 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Devlete ait T\u00fcrk\u015feker b\u00fcnyesindeki \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131na, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu fabrikalardan 14 tanesi, Afyon, Alpullu, Bor, Burdur, \u00c7orum, Elbistan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Ilg\u0131n, Kastamonu, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Mu\u015f, Turhal ve Yozgat \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 20 \u015eubat 2018 tarihinde ihale ilan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n ABD merkezli Cargill Raporu\u2019nda \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi istenmi\u015fti. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak sat\u0131\u015fla birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn verimli \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131nda siyasi iktidar\u0131n tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 sonucu, \u00a0y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fen \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlikeye girecek. K\u0131rsal kesimden \u00f6nlenemeyen g\u00f6\u00e7, bu fabrikalar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte daha da artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi\u2019nin \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili olarak Ak Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik rapor ise a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131yor. Ku\u015fkusuz 14 fabrika, de\u011ferli arazisi ve \u015feker kotas\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu sat\u0131\u015ftan sonra Orta Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde pancar \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok daralacak, sonras\u0131nda tasfiye edilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da pancar \u00fcretiminde\u00a0s\u00f6z<\/strong>\u00a0sahibi olan Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda ve Polonya bile \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 korurken, siyasi iktidar\u0131n fabrikalar\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 tekelci burjuvazinin Cargill raporunun gere\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n T\u00fct\u00fcn, pamuk-iplikten, tah\u0131ldan\u00a0 sonra \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi de d\u00fc\u015fecek \u00fclkenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ni\u015fasta \u015fekere mecbur edilerek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r, b\u00f6ylelikle ila\u00e7 tekellerinin de geni\u015f pazar bulmas\u0131 kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde \u015feker kanunu 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eeker Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan \u015feker kurumu, \u015firketlere \u015feker \u00fcretimi kotalar\u0131 tahsis etmi\u015f, \u015firketlerde ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli olarak, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere taahh\u00fctleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Daha 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz, \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretiminde Fransa, Almanya ve ABD\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc idi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. Ancak Cargill gibi uluslararas\u0131 tekellerin pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in IMF(Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu), DT\u00d6(D\u00fcnta Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) ve DB (D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131) n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme y\u00f6nergelerini uygulayan\u00a0 politikalar sonucu bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemiz \u015feker ithal eder duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 tekelci kapitalizmin ba\u015fl\u0131ca kurumlar\u0131 DT\u00d6, IMF ve DB g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin tarlalar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kotalar ve tekelci kapitalist tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131, \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcreten \u00e7ift\u00e7imizi do\u011frudan etkilemi\u015f ve 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda pancar eken \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 460 bin \u00a0iken 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 105 bine gerilemi\u015ftir. Tarlalar bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f ve tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 arazi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eeker Kanunu ile ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker (NB\u015e) kotas\u0131, yurti\u00e7i pancar \u015fekeri \u00fcretimimizin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u d\u00fczeyinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu kota 28 \u00fcye devlete sahip AB\u2019de y\u00fczde 5 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan \u015eeker Kanunu ile NB\u015e \u00fcretiminde Bakanlar Kuruluna kotay\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 art\u0131rma ve eksiltme yetkisi verilmi\u015ftir. Bakanlar Kurulu bu yetkisini hemen her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 35 civar\u0131nda NB\u015e kotas\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye, AB\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi NB\u015e\u2019in neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n bir miktar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretmektedir. Piyasaya y\u00fcksek miktarda NB\u015e giri\u015fi \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcretim ve sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u015feker 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u00e2r\u0131 265 milyon TL olurken, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 61 milyon TL zarar etmi\u015f, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise s\u00fcrekli zarar eden bir kurum gibi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanan en son 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 faaliyet raporunda, 25 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n 28,2 milyon TL, \u015feker enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de 2,7 milyon TL olmak \u00fczere toplamda 31,9 milyon TL zarar etti\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bu zararda A\u011fr\u0131, Alpullu (K\u0131rklareli), \u00c7ar\u015famba (Samsun) ve Susurluk (Bal\u0131kesir) fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim yapmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bak\u0131m ve personel giderlerinin pay\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7ar\u015famba ve Susurluk \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 2011\/2012 (Susurluk \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 bu arada sadece 2014\/2015 \u00fcretim y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), Alpullu \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 2013\/2014 ve A\u011fr\u0131 \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 2014\/2015 \u00fcretim y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayan fabrikalar\u0131n giderleri de eklenerek \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n zarar etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylemi alg\u0131 yan\u0131lsamas\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck tam bir aldatmacad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tar\u0131m Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7iye verilecek desteklerin milli gelirin %1\u2019inden az olamayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7iye 30,4 milyar TL destek verilmesi gerekirken, 12,7 milyar TL verilmi\u015ftir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmesi gereken 34,5 milyar TL iken, b\u00fct\u00e7eye konan 14,5 milyar TL\u2019dir. Her iki y\u0131l i\u00e7in verilen ve verilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen desteklerin milli gelire g\u00f6re oran\u0131 %0,4 olmu\u015ftur. Kanunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bu oran hep %0,4 ve %0,6 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u015eeker sanayinin hammaddesini olu\u015fturan \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimine devletin kurumu T\u00fcrk\u015feker verileri \u00fczerinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015eeker Kanunu ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kurulan \u015eeker Kurumu\u2019nun \u015feker \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 getirmesi sonucu \u015feker pancar\u0131 eken k\u00f6y ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir gerileme s\u00fcrecine girilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e \u00fcretim yapan k\u00f6y ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na paralel \u015feker pancar\u0131 ekim alan\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde gerileme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcretimi durdurulan A\u011fr\u0131 \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015feker pancar\u0131 ekimi yap\u0131lan alan 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na %90, Alpullu \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in %77, \u00c7ar\u015famba \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in neredeyse %100 ve Susurluk \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in %78 oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in fabrikalar\u0131 genelinde ekim alan\u0131ndaki gerileme ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in %30 d\u00fczeyinde olmu\u015ftur. Ancak, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in \u015feker pancar\u0131 verimindeki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte \u00fcretim 12,8 milyon tondan 13,1 milyon tona y\u00fckselerek yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin ton d\u00fczeyinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk \u015eeker\u2019in web ana sayfas\u0131ndan Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda: \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk \u015eeker\u2019in Y\u00f6netim Kurulunda yer al\u0131yor. Bu bile T\u00fcrk \u015eeker\u2019e ait fabrikalar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine bizzat T\u00fcrk \u015eeker Kurumu y\u00f6neticilerinin neden kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zcesi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yolunun nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 5 bin civar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015flerinden olacak, 50 bin civar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretici ise pancar ekimi yapamayacakt\u0131r. Pancar k\u00fcspesini hayvan yemi olarak kullanan besiciler de dahil edildi\u011finde onbinlerce insan\u0131n pancar \u00fcretimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz anlamda etkilenece\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu anlamda \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131 ve tar\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 sanayi ham maddesi kaybederken, toprak kendini besleyen, zenginle\u015ftiren \u00fcretimden yoksun kalacakt\u0131r. Kazanan ise \u00fclkemizin en verimli tar\u0131m arazilerine hukuka ve \u00fcreticilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 fabrikalarda m\u0131s\u0131r ni\u015fastas\u0131n\u0131n kimyasal yollarla par\u00e7alanmas\u0131ndan elde edilen ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015fekerler \u00fcreten ABD`nin k\u00fcresel \u015firketi Cargill\u00a0 olacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Cargill gibi Amerikan tar\u0131m tekellerinin GDO\u2019lu m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke pazar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ele ge\u00e7irmesi, toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tehlikeye at\u0131yor olacak..<\/p>\n Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, toplumda ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 glikoz veya fruktoz t\u00fcketiminin, \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya pancardan elde edilen sakkarozdan daha fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re, ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 glikoz veya fruktoz \u015fekeri t\u00fcketenlerde, ins\u00fclin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fczensizlik yaratmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek oranda metabolik sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker t\u00fcketimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, obezite, metabolik sendrom, tip 2 diyabet, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, hipertansiyon, osteoartrit gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Pancar \u00fcreticilerini, b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan \u00fcreticilerini ve y\u00fczbinlerce emek\u00e7iyi ilgilendiren ve onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen ve halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozan k\u00e2r ama\u00e7l\u0131 politikalar terkedilmeli; \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilerek pancardan \u015feker \u00fcretimi desteklenmelidir. \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmemeli tersine desteklenmelidir. Ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a: TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fch.Odas\u0131T\u00fcrk Tabipler Birl\u011fi, T.Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden Vazge\u00e7ilmelidir! \u00dclkemizde 25 i devlete, 8 fabrika da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait toplam 33 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Devlete ait T\u00fcrk\u015feker b\u00fcnyesindeki \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131na, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu fabrikalardan 14 tanesi, Afyon, Alpullu, Bor, Burdur, \u00c7orum, Elbistan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Ilg\u0131n, Kastamonu, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Mu\u015f, Turhal ve Yozgat \u015feker … <\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/imece-der.com\/images\/stories\/eker%20fab%20kadnfoto1.jpg\")
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