{"id":2506,"date":"2021-06-26T22:20:40","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T19:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/?p=2506"},"modified":"2021-06-26T22:20:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T19:20:40","slug":"hak-orgutleri-izmirde-ortak-aciklama-yapti-iskence-insanlik-sucudur-ve-mutlak-olarak-yasaktir-iskencesiz-bir-dunya-mumkundur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=2506","title":{"rendered":"Hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u0130zmir’de ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.\u0130\u015fkence \u0130nsanl\u0131k su\u00e7udur ve mutlak olarak yasakt\u0131r.i\u015fkencesiz bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr."},"content":{"rendered":"

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26 Haziran Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2019nde\u0130zmir Barosu, \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi, Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi, \u0130mece Dostluk Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi, Halklar \u00a0Aras\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkan Saylan K\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131(T\u0130HV) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Sekreteri \u00c7o\u015fkun \u00dcsterci Yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle,<\/p>\n

\u201cHer \u015eeye Kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130\u015fkencesiz Bir D\u00fcnya M\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn 26 Haziran. \u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) bug\u00fcn\u00fc 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201c\u0130\u015fkence G\u00f6renlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir. BM\u2019nin bug\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mesinin nedeni ise \u201c\u0130\u015fkence ve Di\u011fer Zalimane, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele ya da Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201dnin 26 Haziran 1987 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, insan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu onur ve de\u011feri korumak i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceyi mutlak olarak yasaklar. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ailesinin ortak kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan ve modern insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun en temel kurallar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan bu yasak, normlar hiyerar\u015fisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn kural, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle buyruk kural niteli\u011findedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda istisnas\u0131 olmaz. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 2. maddesinin 2. paragraf\u0131nda bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: \u201cHi\u00e7bir istisnai durum ne harp h\u00e2li ne de bir harp tehdidi, d\u00e2hili siyas\u00ee istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l, i\u015fkencenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilemez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015fkence, h\u00e2len d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde devletler taraf\u0131ndan toplumlara kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir cezaland\u0131rma ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u201c\u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201dyi 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f, Anayasa ve Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015fkenceyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde de i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele sadece askeri darbeler d\u00f6neminde de\u011fil neredeyse t\u00fcm cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca sistematik bir devlet prati\u011fi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur. Ancak ekonomiden toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm meselelerini g\u00fcvenlik sorunu haline getiren mevcut siyasal iktidar\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artan bask\u0131 ve kontrole dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netme tarz\u0131 sonucu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm \u00fclke adeta i\u015fkence mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ekte yer alan dosyada payla\u015f\u0131lan veriler mutlak yasa\u011fa ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olma vasf\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fkencenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ba\u015fat insan haklar\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u201c\u0130\u015fkenceye s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc tarihsel ve olgusal olarak koca bir yalandan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Siyasal iktidar\u0131n giderek daha fazla otoriterle\u015fmesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde devlet erkinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yasa, kural ve norm denetiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nma, keyfilik, bilin\u00e7li ihmal gibi sebeplerle usul g\u00fcvencelerinin ihlal edilmesi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin uzunlu\u011fu, izleme ve \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme ve \u00f6nlemenin hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131, en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlardan i\u015fkenceyi bizzat te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6ylemler, k\u00f6kl\u00fc cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 vb. sonucunda resmi g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vehameti ile devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplanma ve g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahalesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sokak ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ya da ev ve i\u015f yeri gibi mek\u00e2nlarda, yani resmi olmayan g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yerlerinde ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ortamlarda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131 da \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir boyuta varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, evrensel hukukta ve \u00fclke yasalar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan zor kullanma yetkisinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131, denetlenmeyen, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan, siyasal iktidar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezden gelinen hatta te\u015fvik edilen bu \u015fiddeti s\u0131radanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00a0 Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Covid \u2013 19 salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nan tedbirlere uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da yurtta\u015f, bireysel ya da toplu bi\u00e7imde kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele niteli\u011fine varan \u015fiddetine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Keza y\u0131l boyunca demokratik bir toplumun temelini olu\u015fturan ve Anayasa taraf\u0131ndan da teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan toplanma ve g\u00f6steri yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bi\u00e7imde kullanarak \u00fcniversitelerine atanm\u0131\u015f rekt\u00f6r\u00fc protesto eden Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na itiraz eden kad\u0131nlar ve LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar, sendikal\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flerinden at\u0131lan ve hak arayan i\u015f\u00e7iler, hava, toprak ve sular\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131, demokratik muhalefeti b\u00fcy\u00fctmek isteyen siyasi parti \u00fcye ve y\u00f6neticileri, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korumak isteyen insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 bu zalimane ve utan\u00e7 verici kolluk \u015fiddetine maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihimizin en utan\u00e7 verici insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden biri olan insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rma\/kaybetme vakalar\u0131nda OHAL\u2019in ilan edildi\u011fi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yeniden bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi son derece endi\u015fe vericidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u00e7\u0131dan yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezaevleri, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fclkenin ya\u015famsal a\u00e7\u0131dan en riskli mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131n gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerle hapishanelerde mahpuslar\u0131n zaten k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olan haklar\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlanarak i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele boyutuna varan yeni bir \u201cnormal\u201d yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu arada m\u00fcltecilerin\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden al\u0131konuldu\u011fu Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezlerinde (GGM) ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele iddialar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. En son \u0130zmir Harmandal\u0131 GGM\u2018 de May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele iddialar\u0131na hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131lamadan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc bu merkezde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n sonucu bir m\u00fclteci \u015f\u00fcpheli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama ekindeki verilerle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z endi\u015fe verici bu ger\u00e7eklik uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ne var ki, Anayasa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir kural ve normla kendine s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak istemeyen siyasal iktidar, uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131 da dikkate almamakta, i\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik iyile\u015ftirmeleri yapmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine, mevzuatta i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mutlak niteli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cg\u00fcvence\u201d alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, ihlalleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlerle i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi engelleyebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Hakikatin bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fine ra\u011fmen insan eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceyi yine de durdurmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00f6nleme\/durdurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle devletlere aittir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funun bir gere\u011fi olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r sab\u0131r ve \u0131srarla dile getirdi\u011fimiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki asgari talepleri siyasal iktidara bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve ivedilikle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini istiyoruz:<\/p>\n