{"id":1958,"date":"2020-12-23T15:04:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T12:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2020-12-23T15:11:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T12:11:22","slug":"fasizmin-ve-sermayenin-ifade-ve-orgutlenme-ozgurlugune-yonelik-yasa-tasarisi-ile-muhalif-dernekleri-ve-vakiflari-tek-imza-ile-tasfiye-edilmek-istenmesine-karsi-izmirde-kitle-orgutu-temsilcileri-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/?p=1958","title":{"rendered":"Fa\u015fizmin ve sermayenin ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile muhalif dernekleri ve vak\u0131flar\u0131 tek imza ile tasfiye etmek istemesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir’de kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcileri soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Siyasi iktidar\u0131n, ‘kitle imha silahlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin kanun’ teklifini anayasaya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere, ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen 20 kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcisi \u0130zmir-Konakta soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.
\nA\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Genel Sekreteri \u00c7o\u015fkun \u00dcsterci okudu.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

\u201c19 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihinde TBMM Adalet Komisyonunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek TBMM Genel Kuruluna sevk edilen ve 6 kanunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 43 maddelik \u201cKitle \u0130mha Silahlar\u0131n\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun Teklifi\u201d, ba\u015fta Anayasa olmak \u00fczere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine ve ba\u015fta ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmak \u00fczere edinilmi\u015f m\u00fcktesep haklara t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Teklifin genel gerek\u00e7esi, Mali Eylem G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc (FATF) taraf\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan rapor ile Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi kararlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak; ter\u00f6rizm finansman\u0131 ve aklama su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile m\u00fccadelede uluslararas\u0131 standard\u0131 yakalamak olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ancak yasa teklifinde yer alan maddeler incelendi\u011finde, son iki maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme oldu\u011fu ve amaca y\u00f6nelik yaln\u0131zca alt\u0131 maddenin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Geriye kalan 35 maddenin ise temel gerek\u00e7e ile do\u011frudan ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 yasa teklifi, amac\u0131 ve ismi ile hi\u00e7 ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Yard\u0131m Toplama ve Dernekler Kanunlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile mevcut dernek ve vak\u0131flar\u0131n yard\u0131m toplama faaliyetleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlanmakta ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dernekler \u00fczerindeki siyasi vesayetini sa\u011flayacak yeni d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Teklifte, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131na, hakk\u0131nda Ter\u00f6rizmin Finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yer alan su\u00e7lar ile T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda (TCK) yer alan uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti veya su\u00e7tan kaynaklanan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerini aklama su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan dernek y\u00f6neticilerini g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma veya dernek faaliyetini durdurma yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta sorunsuz ve BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi kararlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu yasa teklifi, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine yol a\u00e7ma potansiyelini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Teklif i\u00e7eri\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar yan\u0131nda 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu (TMK) kapsam\u0131nda ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u olarak kabul edilen fiilleri de kapsamaktad\u0131r. Yasala\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda TMK uyar\u0131nca hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan bir ki\u015fi nedeniyle bir derne\u011fin y\u00f6netimine el konulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecektir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi su\u00e7undan y\u0131lda 300.000\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin soru\u015fturuldu\u011fu ve ba\u015fta insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren derneklerin y\u00f6neticileri olmak \u00fczere binlerce sivil toplum aktivistinin, gazetecinin, siyaset\u00e7inin, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensubunun hakk\u0131nda as\u0131ls\u0131z birtak\u0131m su\u00e7lamalarla TMK kapsam\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve davalar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak istenen bu yasa neredeyse t\u00fcm muhalif dernekleri hedef alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki soru\u015fturma, bir \u015f\u00fcphenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde savc\u0131l\u0131k makam\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir i\u015flemdir. Kesin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fildir. Dernek y\u00f6neticilerinin mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7luymu\u015f gibi i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeleri masumiyet karinesine ve Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bir derne\u011fin faaliyetlerini durduracak, bu karar\u0131 inceleyen h\u00e2kim de bu ara karar\u0131 esasa girmeksizin inceleyecektir. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, h\u00e2kim uygulamada sadece \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten bir adli soru\u015fturmaya dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verecektir. B\u00f6ylece belki de y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek bir soru\u015fturma nedeniyle, derne\u011fin faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Bu teklif yasala\u015f\u0131rsa dernek y\u00f6neticilerinin se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme yoluyla g\u00fcvencede olan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri de \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n siyasi vesayeti alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Yasa teklifine g\u00f6re gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hallerde dernek veya vak\u0131flar\u0131n mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar verebilecektir. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi ile bu karar Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlan\u0131r yay\u0131nlanmaz gecikmeksizin uygulanacakt\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir yarg\u0131sal denetime tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n dernek faaliyetinin bu \u015fekilde engellenebilmesi, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan anayasal ve uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde d\u00fczenlenen g\u00fcvencelerin yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir. <\/p>\n

Yine yasa teklifinde, dernekler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Maliye ve Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu komisyonca g\u00f6revlendirilen denet\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131n\u0131n gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde denetim yetkisi verdi\u011fi kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin de her an denetleme yapma yetkisi olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, bu ki\u015filerin niteliklerine dair somut kriterler getirilmemi\u015ftir. Denetimin kapsam\u0131 da tamamen belirsizdir. Halen bir \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan denetimler b\u00f6ylece s\u00fcreklilik arz eden i\u015flemler haline getirilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Hele mevcut uygulamalarda kimi zaman aylarca s\u00fcren denetimlerin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde geni\u015fletilen bu yetki, her bak\u0131mdan kayg\u0131 vericidir. <\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sivil Toplumla \u0130li\u015fkiler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen faal durumda 121,689 dernek bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu derneklere \u00fcye olan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve\/veya profesyonel olarak yer alan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ise en az 1,5 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu ki\u015filer aileleri ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirecek bu yasa teklifi, en az 10 milyon yurtta\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak etkileyecektir. Hal b\u00f6yleyken sivil toplumun hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmadan b\u00f6yle bir yasa teklifinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 demokratik toplumun temel norm ve de\u011ferlerine t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak adeta oldubittiye getirilerek TBMM Genel Kuruluna getirilen bu teklifin aynen yasala\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda, ba\u015fta insan haklar\u0131 dernekleri olmak \u00fczere, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131, m\u00fclteci haklar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ve LGBT\u0130+ haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren dernek ve vak\u0131flar, \u00e7e\u015fitli hukuk dernekleri, sosyal m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten dernekler ile sosyal yard\u0131m i\u00e7in fon kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan dernekleri, hem\u015feri dernekleri, spor kul\u00fcpleri, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n dernek ve vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc tek imza ile kapat\u0131lma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak, bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131lacak idari davalar y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrece\u011fi i\u00e7in pratikte \u201ch\u0131zl\u0131 kapatma\u201d prosed\u00fcr\u00fc yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bu asl\u0131nda sivil toplumun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yurtta\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131n top yek\u00fbn ilgas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzas\u0131 bulunan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak k\u0131saca de\u011finmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu itiraz gerek\u00e7eleri nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu tekliften dernekler, vak\u0131flar ve yard\u0131m toplama ile ilgili maddeler derhal geri \u00e7ekilmelidir. Sivil toplumun ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, bizzat sivil toplumun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131nmadan bu tarz yasa tekliflerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 demokratik toplumun temellerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok edilmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019den TBMM\u2019nin de\u011ferli \u00fcyelerine sesleniyoruz: Ak\u0131l ve vicdan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n sesini dinleyin, demokrasiye ve temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere duydu\u011funuz sayg\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak bu teklifin yasala\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermeyin.<\/p>\n

Kitle imha silahlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin kanun teklifi anayasaya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere, ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSivil Toplum Susturulamaz… <\/p>\n

1.\t\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi
\n2.\tDemokrasi Dostluk Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi
\n3.\tDemokratik Alevi Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi (\u0130-DAD)
\n4.\tEge Tuhay-Der
\n5.\tE\u015fit Ya\u015fam Derne\u011fi
\n6.\tGen\u00e7 LGBT\u0130+ Derne\u011fi
\n7.\tHak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi
\n8.\tHalklar Aras\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi
\n9.\t\u0130mece Dostluk ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi
\n10.\t\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi
\n11.\t\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi
\n12.\t\u0130zmir Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi (\u0130DA)
\n13.\t\u0130zmir Dersim K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi
\n14.\t\u0130zmir Kent Konseyi
\n15.\t\u0130zmir M\u00fczisyenler Derne\u011fi
\n16.\t\u0130zmir Suru\u00e7lular K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi
\n17.\tKaraba\u011flar Kent Konseyi
\n18.\tKonak Kent Konseyi
\n19.\t\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u0130zmir \u015eubesi
\n20.\tT\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fi”
\n\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siyasi iktidar\u0131n, ‘kitle imha silahlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin kanun’ teklifini anayasaya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere, ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen 20 kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcisi \u0130zmir-Konakta soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Genel Sekreteri \u00c7o\u015fkun \u00dcsterci okudu. A\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle; \u201c19 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihinde TBMM Adalet Komisyonunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek TBMM … <\/p>\n

Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1958"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1961,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions\/1961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imece-der.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}