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8\u00a0 May\u0131s, Fa\u015fizmin Yenildi\u011fi G\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n 8 May\u0131s 1945 Fa\u015fist\u00a0 Almanya?n\u0131n\u00a0 yenildi\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya ilan etti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fc.Kan i\u00e7ici fa\u015fizm\u00a0 miyonlarca insan\u0131n katliam\u0131ndan sorumlu olarak, K\u0131z\u0131l ordu ve m\u00fcttefiklerine diz \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve yenildi\u011fini kabul etmi\u015f ve kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z teslim olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Sosyalist Sovyetler Birli\u011finin\u00a0 o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n Stalinin Ba\u015f Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadele ile Stalingrad \u00f6nlerindeki\u00a0 kahraman direni\u015fi, fa\u015fizmin\u00a0 sonunu getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Kan i\u00e7ici fa\u015fizmin eli kanl\u0131 katiller ordusunun\u00a0 ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k temsilcileri, 7 May\u0131s 1945?de teslimiyet tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. 8 may\u0131s\u00a0 1945 tarihinde\u00a0 de kan i\u00e7ici\u00a0 fa\u015fist ordunun ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0\u00a0 m\u00fcttefik birliklerin ve sovyet birliklerinin ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k temsilcilerinin huzurunda,\u00a0 uygulamaas\u0131na 8 May\u0131s\u00a0 saat 24 de ba\u015flanan kesin teslim olma belgesini imzalad\u0131lar. 8 May\u0131s\u0131 9 may\u0131sa ba\u011flayan gecenin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren;\u00a0 do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 cephesinde\u00a0 kesin yenilgiler alan ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisindeki Alman fa\u015fist\u00a0 birlikleri,\u00a0 silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya ve m\u00fcttefik birliklerine teslim olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan Almanya\u00a0 d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 felaketin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na getiren fa\u015fizmin iktidarda oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden biriydi. Farkl\u0131 milletlerden halklar\u0131n erkeklerine, kad\u0131nlar\u0131na ve\u00a0 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na toplama kamplar\u0131nda, sokak ba\u015flar\u0131nda, ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kan ve zul\u00fcm uygulayan ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden\u00a0 sorumlu\u00a0 Alman fa\u015fizmi\u00a0 yenilerek; Hitlerin e\u015fkiyalar\u0131n\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden, i\u015fkencesinden, katliam\u0131ndan,ya\u011fmas\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 D\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 arma\u011fan edildi.<\/p>\n K\u0131z\u0131l Ordunun ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin\u00a0 askerleri\u00a0 sava\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde zor y\u0131llar ge\u00e7irdi.\u00a0 20 milyonun \u00fczerinde\u00a0 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi yurtta\u015f\u0131\u00a0 zafer i\u00e7in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 yitirdi. Zafer\u00a0 Do\u011fu Avrupada ve Balkan \u00dclkelerinde\u00a0\u00a0 di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadele ile s\u00f6k\u00fclerek kazan\u0131ld\u0131. Fa\u015fizmin yenilgisi uygarl\u0131k tarihine\u00a0 destans\u0131 bir anti-fa\u015fist direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesinin\u00a0 deneyimlerini ve derslerini\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 Fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131, emperyalist i\u015fgal ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadeleyi yaratan\u00a0\u00a0 kahramanlar;\u00a0 yeni tipte yurtsever insan\u0131n\u00a0 vatan sevgisini, korkusuzlu\u011funu, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fu\u00a0 payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 ve\u00a0 m\u00fccadele disiplinine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hasletlerini\u00a0 ve direnmenin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunu\u00a0 g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n Fa\u015fizmin zindanlar\u0131nda, toplama kamplar\u0131nda, dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda, k\u0131rlar\u0131nda, kentlerinde yitirdiklerimizi ve d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na zaferi\u00a0 ya\u015fam\u0131 bahas\u0131na sa\u011flayan kahramanlar\u0131 sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131n \u00c7ubuk\u00e7u \u00a0(Evrensel Gazetesi-9 May\u0131s 2012)<\/p>\n 8 May\u0131s 1945, tarih boyunca D\u00fcnya?n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n resmen sona erdi\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr 1939?dan 1945?e kadar s\u00fcren sava\u015fa, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (\u0130ngiltere), Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya ve Japonya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Avrupa?n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, Pasifik Okyanusu, Afrika?n\u0131n ve Asya?n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri sava\u015f alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 100 milyondan fazla askerin cepheye s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu sava\u015fta, siviller de dahil olmak \u00fczere, 70 milyondan fazla insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f; yaln\u0131zca kentler de\u011fil, topraklar ve denizler de sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n temelinde emperyalist rekabetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sosyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 canavarca d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayan Hitler fa\u015fizminin ba\u015f hedefi, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi?nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermek, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tarihteki bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n SAVA\u015eIN \u00d6NCES\u0130…<\/strong><\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak genellikle, Almanya?n\u0131n Polonya?y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011fi 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1939 g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edilir. Oysa bu i\u015fgal hareketinden \u00f6nce de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, farkl\u0131 emperyalistlerin pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal etti\u011fini, birbirinden uzak bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede sava\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Almanya Polonya?ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Japonya Man\u00e7urya?y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015f, \u00c7in?e sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, \u0130talya Etiyopya?y\u0131 istila etmi\u015fti ve \u0130spanya kanl\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f sonunda fa\u015fizme teslim edilmi\u015fti. Polonya?n\u0131n i\u015fgali, fa\u015fist emperyalist \u00fclkelerin sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa?ya s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131ndan ve do\u011frudan do\u011fruya Almanya?n\u0131n da ya\u011fmalama sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaretti.<\/p>\n Bu on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, asl\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerin sava\u015fla da\u011flanan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Yine emperyalistler etki sahalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye, daha \u00e7ok siyasi egemenlik ele ge\u00e7irmeye, daha \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi ya\u011fmalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede, dolayl\u0131 i\u015fgaller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor, kan d\u00f6k\u00fcyorlar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak bir b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa do\u011fru insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n Bu bak\u0131mdan bir emperyalist sava\u015f olarak 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin ac\u0131lar ve telafi edilemez b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hat\u0131rlan\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz emperyalistlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olduklar\u0131 politikalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da derslerle doludur.<\/p>\n Almanya, \u0130talya ve Japonya, bu sava\u015fta ?Mihver Devletleri? olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu ve her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de fa\u015fizmle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerdi.<\/p>\n ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa gibi emperyalist \u00fclkeler ise, fa\u015fist mihver devletlerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, ?demokratik? emperyalistler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkeler, Hitlerci Nazi ordular\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa?y\u0131 boydan boya i\u015fgal etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda c\u0131l\u0131z itirazlar y\u00fckseltiyorlar, ?\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn adamlar\u0131?n\u0131n er ge\u00e7 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi?ne sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar ve bunu bekliyorlard\u0131. Bu d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda SSCB?ye kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015f gizli bir yok etme ittifak\u0131yd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k SSCB, Polonya?y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015f olan Hitler?le, bir ?sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131? imzalayarak zaman kazanma yolunu se\u00e7ti. Herkes biliyordu ki, Hitler?in ger\u00e7ek ve son hedefi SSCB?dir ve Do\u011fu Avrupa?da att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ad\u0131m, sosyalist anavatan\u0131 y\u0131kmaya giden yolda ilerlemek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131, ger\u00e7ekten SSCB?ye bu planl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Trakt\u00f6r fabrikalar\u0131 tank fabrikalar\u0131na \u00e7evrildi, o g\u00fcne kadar sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in demir-\u00e7elik \u00fcreten, sanayide kullan\u0131lacak makineleri imal eden fabrikalar, h\u0131zla makineli t\u00fcfek, u\u00e7ak, z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve kamyon \u00fcretmeye y\u00f6nlendirildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn Sovyet halk\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesini ilerletme, sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, kalk\u0131nma ve refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015fama hedeflerini erteleyerek, kap\u0131lar\u0131na dayanan azg\u0131n fa\u015fist ordular\u0131 durduracak tedbirleri almaya ko\u015ftu.<\/p>\n SOSYAL\u0130ST ANAVATANA SALDIRI<\/strong><\/p>\n 1941 Haziran\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 Mihver Devletler, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi?ni i\u015fgal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Daha \u00f6nce, Almanya, \u0130talya ve Japonya?n\u0131n yeni hakimiyet alanlar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in giri\u015fti\u011fi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen sava\u015f, bu andan itibaren, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tek sosyalist \u00fclkesine y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 karakteri kazand\u0131. Art\u0131k, bu andan itibaren sava\u015f, bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sosyalizmle kapitalizm aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f karakteri de kazand\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131, vatan\u0131n kalbine do\u011fru ilerleyen Nazi ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131 sava\u015fa ve fa\u015fizmi yenmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Sovyet i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halk\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131klarla in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sosyalizmi savunmaktan \u00f6te, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Nazi-fa\u015fist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yenmek i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. Kendilerini savunmak ve kendi topraklar\u0131nda fa\u015fizmi yenmek demek, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmak ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k ad\u0131na fa\u015fizmi yenmek anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Sovyet ordusu ise, ancak yeni yeni toparlan\u0131yor, askeri e\u011fitim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zay\u0131f unsurlarla direni\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Fakat \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda eksikliklerini giderdi ve \u00f6zellikle Stalingrad \u00f6nlerine gelmi\u015f olan Nazi ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izledi\u011fi bir direni\u015f sergilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sosyalizmin \u00f6nderi Stalin?in ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu kenti savunmak onlar i\u00e7in simgesel bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Hitler de, \u00f6zellikle Stalin?i yendi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bu kenti almak istiyordu.<\/p>\n \u00d6nce sert bir direni\u015f, sonra da \u015fiddetli bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla, ?asla yenilemez? denen Alman ordusu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n Burada ba\u015flayan temizleme harekat\u0131, Berlin?e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n 1 MAYIS?TA BERL\u0130N?DE!<\/strong><\/p>\n Sovyet i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ve Kolhoz?cu, Sovhoz?cu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, kom\u00fcnistlerin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki ordusu, Stalingrad \u00f6nlerinde ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fccadele Avrupa?y\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m Nazi?lerden temizleyerek ilerledi. Alman i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Romanya, Bulgaristan, Polonya, \u00c7ekoslovakya, Macaristan, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direnen halk\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla fa\u015fistlerden temizlendi. Sovyet K\u0131z\u0131l Ordusu, ilkbaharda Almanya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. May\u0131s ay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ordusu, 1 May\u0131s?ta Berlin?de olmay\u0131 \u00e7ok istiyordu. Bayram\u0131 Hitler?i ininde k\u0131st\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcn olarak kutlamak istiyorlard\u0131. Fakat bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gecikmeyle 2 May\u0131sta Berlin?e girdiler. Hitler ve Nazi \u00f6l\u00fcm makinesinin komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc intihar ettiler. Ordular\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131n edildi. Nazi \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun ba\u015fkentine, emperyalist kapitalizmin bu en sald\u0131rgan ve en vah\u015fi rejiminin meydanlar\u0131na, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin sosyalist \u00fclkesinin k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u0131 dikildi.<\/p>\n EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK DERS: \u0130NSANLI\u011eIN KURTULU\u015eU \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 SINIFININ EL\u0130YLE OLACAKTIR!<\/strong><\/p>\n Fa\u015fizm, herkes taraf\u0131ndan lanetlenen, insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir rejim olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, di\u011fer emperyalist ve kapitalist devletler taraf\u0131ndan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi?ne kar\u015f\u0131 gizlice desteklendi. Nazi?lerin i\u015fledi\u011fi korkun\u00e7 su\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve uzun zaman sessiz kald\u0131lar. Onu, sosyalizmi yenebilecek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp el alt\u0131ndan desteklediler. Avrupa?y\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle teslim ederken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri tek \u015fey Stalin?in ve onun temsil etti\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7i iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesiydi.<\/p>\n Ne var ki, her zamanki gibi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 iktidar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirdiler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsediler. Ama b\u00f6ylece b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmesine istemeden hizmet ettiler: Fa\u015fizmin tek ger\u00e7ek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sosyalizmdir, fa\u015fizmi yani kapitalizmin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan bu kuduz yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenebilecek tek g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kapitalist-emperyalist devletler, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn kapitalistler, Hitler?in Yahudi d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar; ama i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na, yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fclere, kom\u00fcnistlere, \u00c7ingenelere, e\u015f cinsellere kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve onlar\u0131 da Yahudiler gibi \u00f6l\u00fcm kamplar\u0131nda yok etmesine itirazlar\u0131 yoktu. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131 ve kom\u00fcnistleri yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hayranl\u0131kla izliyor ve destekliyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n demokratl\u0131\u011f\u0131 buraya kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ordusu Avrupa ortalar\u0131na kadar ilerlemeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, Hitler ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ABD ve \u0130ngiltere de ?ikinci cephe?yi a\u00e7t\u0131. As\u0131l ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi?nin ilerleyi\u015fini durdurmakt\u0131. Hitler nas\u0131l olsa yok olmu\u015ftu, \u00f6yleyse Stalin?i durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u015fimdi en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleriydi.<\/p>\n Demek ki, e\u011fer sosyalizm var olmasayd\u0131, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n safta ve b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sava\u015fmasayd\u0131, fa\u015fizmin yok edilmesi asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n, patronlar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin demokratl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kadard\u0131r. Ezilen halklar, bask\u0131 g\u00f6ren din ve mezhepler, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, yazarlar, gazeteciler, bireysel ya\u015fam tercihleri farkl\u0131 olanlar, kendilerine y\u00f6nelik fa\u015fist, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, yine patronlardan, burjuvaziden ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden medet ummamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Fa\u015fizmin yenilgisinin bu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, onu yeniden yenecek olan tek g\u00fc\u00e7 olan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kutlu olsun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 8\u00a0 May\u0131s, Fa\u015fizmin Yenildi\u011fi G\u00fcn 8 May\u0131s 1945 Fa\u015fist\u00a0 Almanya?n\u0131n\u00a0 yenildi\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya ilan etti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fc.Kan i\u00e7ici fa\u015fizm\u00a0 miyonlarca insan\u0131n katliam\u0131ndan sorumlu olarak, K\u0131z\u0131l ordu ve m\u00fcttefiklerine diz \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve yenildi\u011fini kabul etmi\u015f ve kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z teslim olmu\u015ftu. Sosyalist Sovyetler Birli\u011finin\u00a0 o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n Stalinin Ba\u015f Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadele ile Stalingrad \u00f6nlerindeki\u00a0 kahraman direni\u015fi, fa\u015fizmin\u00a0 … <\/p>\n
\nFa\u015fizmi teslim\u00a0 alan ve d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arma\u011fan eden\u00a0 fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda, toplama kamplar\u0131nda, i\u015fkencehanelerde, sokaklarda, ev bask\u0131nlar\u0131nda….yitirdi\u011fimiz insanlara\u00a0 d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 bor\u00e7ludur.<\/p>\n
\nAlman ordular\u0131 Sovyet topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u0131zla ilerledi ve Moskova \u00f6nlerine kadar geldi. 14 Ekim 1941?de Alman ordusu Sovyet ordular\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlayarak Moskova?ya sadece birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakl\u0131\u011fa kadar yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu vahim ve son derece tehlikeli geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Stalin ve Ulusal Savunma Komitesi, h\u00e2l\u00e2 Moskova?daki g\u00f6revlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ekim Devrimi?nin 24. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 7 Kas\u0131m 1941?de, h\u00e2l\u00e2 elde tutulan Moskova?da hava bombard\u0131man\u0131 tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131n, K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan?da g\u00f6rkemli bir kutlama ve ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi. Ba\u015fkent halk\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bir ulus muazzam bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcreklendirilmi\u015f ve tek bir \u015fiara adanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131: ?Anayurt \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne savunulmal\u0131d\u0131r!?<\/p>\n
\nNazi sava\u015f makinesi, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f teknik yap\u0131s\u0131yla, disiplinli ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 askerleriyle, asla yenilemez bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
\nBug\u00fcn de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, halklar\u0131n bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131na, haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin yok edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin temel g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n