![\"\"](\"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u0130SKENDERCEM\u0130L.jpg\")
\n40 YIL \u00d6NCE TAR\u0130\u015e \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N D\u0130REN\u0130\u015eLER\u0130N\u0130 DESTEKLEME EYLEMLER\u0130NDE Y\u0130T\u0130R\u0130LEN CEM\u0130L ORAL’I ve \u0130SKENDER G\u00dcL’\u00dc SAYGIYLA ANIYORUZ<\/p>\n
\n40 YIL \u00d6NCE TAR\u0130\u015e \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N D\u0130REN\u0130\u015eLER\u0130N\u0130 DESTEKLEME EYLEMLER\u0130NDE Y\u0130T\u0130R\u0130LEN CEM\u0130L ORAL’I ve \u0130SKENDER G\u00dcL’\u00dc SAYGIYLA ANIYORUZ<\/p>\n
Tarih \u015eubat 1980. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u0130zmir’de, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara, fa\u015fist kadrola\u015fmaya, fa\u015fist bask\u0131 ve zulme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesine destek veren \u00c7imentepe’de oturan lise \u00f6\u011frencisi Cemil Oral’\u0131 ve e\u011fitim emek\u00e7isi \u0130skender G\u00fcl’\u00fc 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yitirdik.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin hak ve taleplerini desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve m\u00fccadeleye at\u0131lan gen\u00e7 Cemil Oral polis panzerinden gelen kur\u015funla can verirken; ailesi G\u00fcltepe’de oturan, Kula’da \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapan ve yar\u0131 y\u0131l tatilinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130zmir’de bulunan e\u011fitim emek\u00e7isi \u0130skender G\u00fcl de hala ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lamayan bir bi\u00e7imde kur\u015funlanarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Tari\u015f direni\u015finden geriye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sermayeye ve fa\u015fizme; reformist ve revizyonist sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin birli\u011fi ve m\u00fccadelesi deneyimleri ve dersleri kald\u0131. Devrimci kom\u00fcnist ruhla donanm\u0131\u015f \u0130skender G\u00fcl ile Cemil Oral’\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini desteklemek i\u00e7in bu m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinde yer almalar\u0131, ileri at\u0131lmalar\u0131 direni\u015f mevzilerindeki i\u015f\u00e7ileri her alanda desteklemenin ve saf tutman\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131’n\u0131n m\u00fccadele tarihinde Cemil Oral ile \u0130skender G\u00fcl s\u0131n\u0131fa destekleri ve m\u00fccadeledeki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile yerlerini alm\u0131\u015f ve devrimci belle\u011fe adlar\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sermayeye ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesi \u00f6ncesi fabrikalar\u0131 ku\u015fatan militarizme kar\u015f\u0131 fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerini terk etmeyerek, barikatlarla koruduklar\u0131 belleklerdedir. Bu bi\u00e7imde geli\u015fen aktif direni\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin de birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olan zaaf, hata ve eksikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131n Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle \u00c7imentepe (\u00c7i\u011fli-G\u00fczeltepe), Mara\u015f Mahallesi (Yamanlar) ve G\u00fcltepe halk\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fma m\u00fccadelesi, di\u011fer ezilen s\u0131n\u0131f ve katmanlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek bug\u00fcn de demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin birli\u011finin \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatmaya devam ediyor..<\/p>\n
TOPLUMSAL ve S\u0130YASAL BELLEK: TAR\u0130\u015e D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e\u0130<\/p>\n
Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ileri fa\u015fist ter\u00f6re, kadrola\u015fmaya, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalara ve bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n talepleri ve ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fini \u00f6rmenin say\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Tari\u015f direni\u015fi her ko\u015fulda e\u011fiten, seferber eden, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sa\u011flaml\u0131kta ve esneklikte birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, deneyimini siyasal tarihimize b\u0131rakt\u0131. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ileri 1975-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendi talepleri temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin ve birli\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1975-1977 Milliyet\u00e7i Cephe (MC) d\u00f6nemlerinde y\u00fczlerce Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7isi i\u015ften at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yerlerine fa\u015fist kadrolar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler haraca ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, zor y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r hale gelmi\u015f; i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ve bask\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2. MC iktidar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde fa\u015fist kadrolar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve 1978’den sonra i\u015f\u00e7iler hara\u00e7 vermekten kurtulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve aralar\u0131ndaki devrimci, sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7ilerle kayna\u015farak m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fcretim de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Tari\u015f direni\u015fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6\u011frenilenler \u00fczerinden ilerledi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcrecin gen\u00e7 belleklerde de yer bulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sosyo-politik durumu \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse: Y\u0131l 1979. Ara se\u00e7imler sonucu CHP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti iktidar\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. MSP ve MHP destekli MC h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olarak da bilinen Adalet Partisi (AP) az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Tari\u015fi ?ter\u00f6r yuvas\u0131? olarak tespit etti. Demirel?e g\u00f6re ?Tari\u015f Ecevit H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde kom\u00fcnist militanlar\u0131n \u00fcss\u00fc durumuna getirilmi\u015fti ve orada kom\u00fcnistlerin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u00d6ncelikle idari kadrolar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130zmir Valili\u011fine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 14 Ocak 1980 tarihli emir su\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve gizlili\u011fe riayet edilerek 22 Ocak 1980 g\u00fcn\u00fc su\u00e7lular\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir plan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Ocak 1980 tarihinde i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci burjuvazinin ekonomik, siyasi, toplumsal krizi yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn fa\u015fist provokasyon ve katliamlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130MF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve yeni emperyalist i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc program\u0131 (24 Ocak kararlar\u0131) ortaya konmu\u015f ve y\u00fckselen emek\u00e7i halk hareketini bast\u0131rmak \u00fczere s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015fti ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist askeri darbesine gidiliyordu. 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131 ile 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist darbesi aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ba\u011f vard\u0131r. \u00dclke genelinde y\u00fckselen devrimci dalga halk kitleleriyle giderek kucakla\u015fmakta, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f y\u00fckselmekteydi. \u0130zmir\u2019de de Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin direni\u015fi ve di\u011fer fabrika ve semtlerdeki destek direni\u015fleri s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fim d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6stermekteydi. Direni\u015fin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve siyasal karakteri sermayeye ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fte siyasal bilin\u00e7, politik ve ideolojik duru\u015fu, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck ve eylem d\u00fczeyini yans\u0131tmaktayd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla egemen s\u0131n\u0131flarca mutlaka bast\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadeleler \u00fczerinden elde edilen deneyimlerle, yakla\u015fan fa\u015fist zora ve darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n fabrikalarda ve i\u015fyerlerinde, emek\u00e7i semtlerinde, k\u0131rsal alanda direni\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rme perspektifi ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilemedi. Bu nedenle de 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbesi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin t\u00fcm kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ekonomik, siyasi, demokratik haklar\u0131 gaspedildi.<\/p>\n
22 Ocak 1980 sabah\u0131 Tari\u015f’te hen\u00fcz i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fczlerce polis ve jandarma t\u00fcm i\u015fletmelere operasyon d\u00fczenler. Panzerlerle kap\u0131lar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, duvarlar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kur\u015funlar s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri, polis ve jandarma \u00f6ncelikle \u00dcz\u00fcm \u0130\u015fletmeleri ve Ya\u011f Kombinalar\u0131na girerek y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7iyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131r. \u0130plik fabrikas\u0131nda ba\u015fta kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler polisi fabrikaya sokmamak i\u00e7in di\u015fe di\u015f m\u00fccadele eder. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler fa\u015fist kadrola\u015fma ve i\u015fsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lma ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit ederek, hukuksuzlu\u011fa ve zor y\u00f6ntemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 direnme karar\u0131 al\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca talepleri ise; g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, olaylardan polisin sorumlu tutulmas\u0131, i\u015f ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stekler yerine getirilinceye kadar direni\u015f devam edeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klarlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ve devrimci \u00e7evreler birlik sa\u011flarlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin fa\u015fizme ve sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencileri de \u00fcniversiteyi i\u015fgal ederek destek verir. \u00d6\u011frencilerle polis aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda onlarca \u00f6\u011frenci yaralan\u0131r. \u0130zmir, G\u00fcltepe, Bal\u00e7ova Belediyesi i\u015f\u00e7ileri, S\u00fcmerbank fabrikas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemleri yaparlar. \u00c7amdibi, Ye\u015filyurt, Buca, G\u00fcltepe, Bornova, Narl\u0131dere, Bayrakl\u0131, Ye\u015fildere esnaf\u0131 devrimci kom\u00fcnistlerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyarak kepenk kapat\u0131rlar. Proleter devrimciler \u00c7aml\u0131k, Ye\u015fildere, Bal\u00e7ova, \u00dc\u00e7kuyular, Bah\u00e7elievler, Ye\u015filyurt, Bornova, \u00c7amdibi Bayrakl\u0131 ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fpala?da g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri d\u00fczenler. \u00d6zellikle de \u00c7imentepe, G\u00fcltepe gibi gecekondu semtlerinde emek\u00e7iler soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 protesto edip, dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemleri d\u00fczenler. Di\u011fer fabrikalarda i\u015f\u00e7iler pasif direni\u015fler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
Disk y\u00f6netimi, Tekstil Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131, G\u0131da \u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin direni\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar ve eylemliliklerin son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 savunurlar. Tekstil Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 direni\u015fin bitti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Revizyonist ve reformist sendika y\u00f6neticileri, direni\u015fin kalkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini zaten Disk’in genel greve gidece\u011fini ve direni\u015fin yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirler. Sendika ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticileri genel grev ve direni\u015f komitelerini i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirirler. Direni\u015fleri kendi \u00e7izgilerinde y\u00f6netme \u00e7abas\u0131 ve iradesi etkin olur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fini par\u00e7alamaya ve m\u00fccadeleyi k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Tekstil Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 R\u0131dvan Budak 4 Aral\u0131k 1982 tarihli Cumhuriyet gazetesine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te,”Tari\u015f direni\u015fini ba\u015flatan de\u011fil bitiren kurum olmu\u015fuzdur..” demektedir. 24 Ocakta Disk, dayan\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131yla \u0130zmir \u00e7ap\u0131nda t\u00fcm i\u015fyerlerindeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 saatlik i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemi yapar; 25 ocakta \u0130zmir’de miting d\u00fczenler. Direni\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n etkisiyle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fi par\u00e7alan\u0131r, bu dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemlerinin ard\u0131ndan direni\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f\u00e7iler direni\u015fe g\u00fc\u00e7 toplamak ve birli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kendili\u011finden son verirler. 22 Ocakta ba\u015flayan direni\u015f 31 Ocakta yeniden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere biter. Tari\u015f Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fabrikalar\u0131n bir hafta s\u00fcreyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar ve bu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler kendilerinin soka\u011fa at\u0131lacaklar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde yorumlarlar. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fcretimin devam edebilece\u011fini hasar tespiti i\u00e7in i\u015fletmelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekmedi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerler; fabrikalar\u0131 bo\u015faltmadan \u00fcretime devam etmek isteyen i\u015f\u00e7iler tekrar direni\u015fe ge\u00e7erler. Tarih 7 \u015eubat, polis operasyonu ba\u015flar. \u0130plik fabrikas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00fcniteler bo\u015faltl\u0131r. I Nolu \u00dcz\u00fcm \u0130\u015fletmesinde i\u015f\u00e7iler direnmeye kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Polis panzerlerle i\u015fletmeyi ku\u015fat\u0131r. ”Teslim olun etraf\u0131n\u0131z sar\u0131ld\u0131”, ”Teslim olmayaca\u011f\u0131z”, ” Fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 omuz omuza” sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 saat s\u00fcrer. Bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i yaralan\u0131r. Direni\u015f \u015fiddetle k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, fabrika bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r, y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak Alsancak Stadyumuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Proleter devrimciler b\u00fct\u00fcn fabrika ve i\u015fletmelerde Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesiyle ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kurmaya ve direni\u015fi y\u00fckseltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Binlerce bildiri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, bir\u00e7ok fabrika i\u015fyeri ve at\u00f6lyede, i\u015f\u00e7i semtlerinde, emek\u00e7iler destek eylemleri yapar, \u00f6\u011frenciler okullarda boykotlar yapar, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fczenler. \u00dcniversitede \u00f6\u011frenciler boykot yapar fak\u00fclteler i\u015fgal edilir, Ankara yolu trafi\u011fe kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Emek\u00e7ilerin dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemlerini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00c7i\u011fli, \u00c7imentepe (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fczeltepe) Mara\u015f mahallerinde (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Yamanlar) devlet g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kar. Polisle halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda, yurtsever devrimci \u00f6\u011frenci Cemil Oral polis panzerinden at\u0131lan kur\u015funla \u00f6l\u00fcr, bir\u00e7ok insan yaralan\u0131r, y\u00fczlerce emek\u00e7i g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cemil Oral\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7i\u011fli\u2019nin emek\u00e7ilerini aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131r. 5000 emek\u00e7i iki g\u00fcn g\u00f6steri ve protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri yapar. Devletin militarize g\u00fc\u00e7leri yo\u011fun kitlesel g\u00f6sterileri ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri izlemekle yetinir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcltepe\u2019de Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayd\u0131n Erten halk\u0131 tahrik etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 8 \u015fubatta g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren Ayd\u0131n Erten Devlet Hastanesi’ne kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zor politikalar\u0131, t\u00fcm dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylemlere y\u00f6nelir.10 \u015eubatta Ya\u011f Kombinas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u015fletmeye girmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rlar ve direni\u015fe ba\u015flarlar. Kombinaya panzerle giren polisle i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i polisin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f sonucu yaralan\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7iler fabrikay\u0131 tekrar bo\u015falt\u0131r. 14 \u015eubatta \u0130plik fabrikas\u0131 militarist g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan tank\u0131yla, panzeriyle, sar\u0131l\u0131r. Barikatlarda i\u015f\u00e7iler me\u015fru direnme haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r, bir yandan da birli\u011fi olu\u015fturan g\u00fc\u00e7ler ne yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, ”Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131” taraftar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler tart\u0131\u015fma ve karar alma s\u00fcrecini beklemeden fabrikadan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve teslim olurlar. Direni\u015fin k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elleri ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde teslim olur. 270 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Emniyette ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Stadyumunda alt\u0131 g\u00fcn g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutulur, yedi i\u015f\u00e7i tutuklan\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda da g\u0131yabi tutuklama karar\u0131 verilir. 187 ki\u015fi ilk etapta san\u0131k sandalyesine oturtulur ve yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. \u00d6nce \u00c7imentepe Mahallesi ard\u0131ndan da \u00c7i\u011fli \u0130plik Fabrikas\u0131’ndaki direni\u015fleri k\u0131ran g\u00fcvelik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin son hedefi bir haftad\u0131r giremedikleri G\u00fcltepe’dir. 14 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 20.30 da yursever devrimci gen\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fretmen \u0130skender G\u00fcl ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Cenazesi K\u0131br\u0131s \u015eehitleri \u0130lkokuluna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Devrimciler okulun bah\u00e7esinde toplan\u0131r, sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cenaze t\u00f6reni haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r ancak o g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ne cenaze t\u00f6reni yap\u0131labilir ne de \u0130skender’in ya\u015fam\u0131na son veren kur\u015funun faili a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 16 \u015eubat Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah saat 6.00 da binlerce asker ve polis G\u00fcltepe’yi ku\u015fat\u0131r. Cenaze t\u00f6renine haz\u0131rlanan devrimciler \u0130skender G\u00fcl’\u00fcn cenazesini G\u00fcltepe semti d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak zorunda kal\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 100 emek\u00e7i yaralan\u0131r. Cenazeye kat\u0131lmak ve dayan\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla semte gidenler de dahil olmak \u00fczere 1500’e yak\u0131n insan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. T\u00fcm karakollar, stadyumlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezidir art\u0131k! Karakollarda ve stadyumlarda emek\u00e7ilere yo\u011fun \u015fiddet uygulan\u0131r. G\u00fcn boyu s\u00fcren operasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00fc\u00e7 polis ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Bir ay s\u00fcren Tari\u015f direni\u015fi s\u00fcreci biter. 20 \u015eubat’ta da \u0130zmir’de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilir. Direni\u015fe kat\u0131lan 187 i\u015f\u00e7iden 135 i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6nce 25’er ay ceza verilir. Daha sonra yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclen dava sonucunda d\u00f6rt i\u015f\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda verilen idam cezas\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7evrilir. 19 i\u015f\u00e7iye 12 y\u0131l ile 18 ay aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen hapis cezalar\u0131 verilir. Di\u011ferleri ise beraat eder.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcltepe direni\u015fine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile 95 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Yarg\u0131lamalar sonucunda \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye idam, alt\u0131 ki\u015fiye \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis, 49 ki\u015fiye de 20 ile bir y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen hapis cezalar\u0131 verilir. \u0130dam cezas\u0131 verilenlerden H\u0131d\u0131r Aslan 1984’de Burdur Cezaevi’nde infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin direni\u015f s\u00fcrecinde, Yenias\u0131r, G\u00fcnayd\u0131n, H\u00fcrriyet gazeteleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sermaye ve fa\u015fizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya organlar\u0131 i\u011fren\u00e7, yalan haberler \u00fcreterek devrimcilere kom\u00fcnistlere sald\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu gazeteler, \u0130skender G\u00fcl’\u00fcn halk mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanarak as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kom\u00fcnist olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haf\u0131z oldu\u011funu ; halk mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ya\u011fl\u0131 ip,bo\u011fma zinciri, \u00f6l\u00fcm listeleri, tabutlar bulundu\u011funu yazarlar. Gazetecilik eti\u011fi ve haber ilkeleri sermayenin ve fa\u015fizmin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li olarak unutulur 12 Eyl\u00fcl s\u00fcrecine giden yolda bas\u0131n yalan haber \u00fcreterek, devrimcilere g\u00fcveni sarsmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak Cuntan\u0131n yol ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesinde \u00e7ok etkili olur. D\u00f6nemin TKP yanda\u015f\u0131 Politika gazetesi de benzeri s\u00f6ylemlerle emek\u00e7ilerin hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru direni\u015fini ”Maocu ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n i\u015fi” olarak yorumlar.<\/p>\n
Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesi, her \u015fart alt\u0131nda emek\u00e7ilerin talepleri temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek sermayeye ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi mevcut olanaklar\u0131 kullanarak ve bununla s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131p m\u00fccadelenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerini de yaratarak hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru talepleri zemininde y\u00fcr\u00fctebilece\u011fini ve kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Tari\u015f direni\u015fi, s\u0131n\u0131f sendikas\u0131ndan yoksun olman\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n korunamamas\u0131nda ve ileriye ta\u015f\u0131namamas\u0131nda ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun da bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesi; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin sermayeye ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 fabrikalarda, i\u015fyerlerinde ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda, \u00c7imentepe, Mara\u015f Mahallesi, G\u00fcltepe ve emek\u00e7i semtlerinde, fak\u00fcltelerde, okullarda dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve birle\u015fik m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6rme kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve me\u015fru direni\u015finin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin bu hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru m\u00fccadelesini ve yitirdiklerimizi sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
40 YIL \u00d6NCE TAR\u0130\u015e \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N D\u0130REN\u0130\u015eLER\u0130N\u0130 DESTEKLEME EYLEMLER\u0130NDE Y\u0130T\u0130R\u0130LEN CEM\u0130L ORAL’I ve \u0130SKENDER G\u00dcL’\u00dc SAYGIYLA ANIYORUZ Tarih \u015eubat 1980. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u0130zmir’de, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara, fa\u015fist kadrola\u015fmaya, fa\u015fist bask\u0131 ve zulme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Tari\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesine destek veren \u00c7imentepe’de oturan lise \u00f6\u011frencisi Cemil Oral’\u0131 ve e\u011fitim emek\u00e7isi \u0130skender G\u00fcl’\u00fc 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yitirdik. … <\/p>\n