![\"\"](\"http:\/\/izmir.imece-der.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/asbes_A.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Uzundere\u2019de Asbest Tehlikesini konu alan \u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131 Konferans Salonunda yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Dr. M.L\u00fctfi \u00c7aml\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00c7aml\u0131, asbestin kansorejen bir madde oldu\u011fu, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bina y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131nda, tadilatlarda ve ka\u00e7ak moloz alanlar\u0131nda asbest i\u00e7eren hafriyat\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi ad\u0131na S\u00fcleyman Polat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzundere Harmanyeri Kentsel Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi’nin \u00fcyesi asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131; ka\u00e7ak moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede incelemede bulundu ve Ka\u00e7ak moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numuneler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan labaratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda asbest lifleri bulundu.
\nAsbest liflerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak temizlenmesi, i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in eksiksiz ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar ve ilave tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131; yetkilileri sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye at\u0131lmamas\u0131 istendi. <\/p>\n
“\u0130ZM\u0130R UZUNDERE\u2019DE ASBEST TEHL\u0130KES\u0130
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2008 ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u2018\u2018Baz\u0131 Tehlikeli Maddelerin, M\u00fcstahzarlar\u0131n ve E\u015fyalar\u0131n \u00dcretimine, Piyasaya Arz\u0131na ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019\u2019 ile asbest \u2019in her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, piyasaya arz ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Ancak 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar in\u015fa edilen say\u0131s\u0131z konut, okul, hastane, fabrika, devlet dairesi, askeri \u00fcs gibi yap\u0131lar ile pek \u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcr\u00fcn vesilesiyle, tonlarca asbest halen hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her an\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Yasaklardan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmi\u015f olan asbestli yap\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, tamirat\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n asbeste maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. <\/p>\n
Asbest yaln\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda maruz kalan ki\u015fileri ve onlar\u0131n ailelerini de\u011fil, asbest kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan asbeste maruz kalan, asbestli bina ve yap\u0131larda ya\u015fayan ya da asbestli malzeme ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan lifleri soluyan ki\u015fileri de etkilemektedir. N\u00fcfusun az\u0131msanmayacak bir kesimi asbest lifine ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011fer zar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi, akci\u011feri saran zar\u0131n kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kire\u00e7lenmesi, akci\u011fer dokusu i\u00e7erisinde asbest liflerinin birikmesi (asbestozis), akci\u011ferleri ve kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funu saran zar\u0131n kanseri (mezotelyoma) ve akci\u011fer kanseri riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
2004 tarihli \u2018\u2019Hafriyat Topra\u011f\u0131, \u0130n\u015faat Ve Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 At\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019\u2019 ve 2010 tarihli At\u0131klar\u0131n D\u00fczenli Depolanmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re konut, bina, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, yol ve benzeri alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m ve tadilat\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde asbest ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmesi ve asbest raporlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netmelikler bu raporlar\u0131n, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 yapacak in\u015faat \u015firketi ya da m\u00fclk sahibinden istenmesi g\u00f6revini yerel y\u00f6netimlere veriyor. Ancak yerel y\u00f6netimler y\u0131llard\u0131r mevzuattaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek y\u00f6netmelikleri uygulam\u0131yor, uygulamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Asbest varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen y\u0131k\u0131m ve tadilatlar, in\u015faat-y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ka\u00e7ak y\u0131k\u0131mlar sonucu \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lan asbest lifleri halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu tehlikeli hafriyat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, ka\u00e7ak alanlara d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ise tehlikeyi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Bu yerlerden biri de Karaba\u011flar \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Uzundere K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m arazisi. Uzundere halk\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fama alanlar\u0131na tehlikeli at\u0131k i\u00e7eren hafriyat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn durdurulmas\u0131 ve ka\u00e7ak moloz alan\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlerin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yor. Moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fimdilik durdurulmu\u015f olsa da hen\u00fcz bir temizleme, ar\u0131nd\u0131rma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. <\/p>\n
Uzundere Harmanyeri Kentsel Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisimizin \u00fcyesi asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131, ka\u00e7ak moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede incelemede bulundu. Ka\u00e7ak moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131ndan al\u0131nan 8 numune, Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f bir laboratuvarda analiz edildi. \u0130nceleme sonucunda 8 numunenin 7\u2019sinde asbest lifi bulundu. Ba\u015fta Uzundere halk\u0131 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u0130zmir halk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlike alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Konuyla ilgili olarak \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yerel il\u00e7e belediyelerine s\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netmelikleri hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ve asbest ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, analizi yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f herhangi bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m tadilat ruhsat\u0131 vermemeye, asbest ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na refakat ederek etkin bir \u015fekilde denetlemeye, Valilik ile \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan yasalar\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Ayr\u0131ca Uzundere K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan ka\u00e7ak moloz d\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131 asbest varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak temizlenmeli, i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in eksiksiz ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar ve ilave tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan asbestli malzeme \u00f6zel kapal\u0131 ambalajlarda ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131; yine asbest i\u00e7in \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f lisansl\u0131 bertaraf tesislerine g\u00f6nderilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi olarak ka\u00e7ak moloz alan\u0131ndaki asbest i\u00e7eren hafriyat\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate alarak temizlenmesi, \u0130zmir genelinde asbest kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrecin takip\u00e7isi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in destek\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n
Bilgi Notu: Asbest Nedir? Neden Yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Asbest (amyant), \u0131s\u0131ya, a\u015f\u0131nmaya, kimyasal maddelere olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131, yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan esnek, lifli yap\u0131da bir mineraldir. Asbest, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ve elektri\u011fi yal\u0131tmas\u0131, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye ve asit gibi maddelere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sihirli mineral olarak tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nemli zararlar veren ve kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olan bir madde oldu\u011funun tespit edilmesi ile asbest maddesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc toz tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131 (IARC), her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131r. Ajans\u0131n kanserojen maddeler listesinde asbest maddesi, “kesin kanserojen” tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ile 1. grupta s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 125 milyon ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda asbeste maruz kalmakta ve her y\u0131l 100 000 ki\u015fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda asbeste maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeni ile \u00f6lmektedir. <\/p>\n
Havaya sa\u00e7\u0131lan liflerin solunmas\u0131yla solunum yollar\u0131na ula\u015fan liflerin \u00e7o\u011fu bedenimizin savunma mekanizmalar\u0131 ile uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Baz\u0131 lifler ise maruziyet yo\u011funlu\u011funa, maruziyet s\u00fcresine, asbest lifinin yap\u0131s\u0131na ve bireysel fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak akci\u011fer dokusunda birikir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli asbest maruziyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131k bildirilmi\u015f ise de asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 genellikle uzun y\u0131llar al\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre, maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra 10 ile 50 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Asbestle ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131k riski, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu solunan asbest liflerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak artar. Asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar; akci\u011fer zar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi, akci\u011feri saran zar\u0131n kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kire\u00e7lenmesi, akci\u011fer dokusu i\u00e7erisinde asbest liflerinin birikmesi (asbestozis), akci\u011ferleri ve kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funu saran zar\u0131n kanseri (mezotelyoma) ve akci\u011fer kanseridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uzundere\u2019de Asbest Tehlikesini konu alan \u0130zmir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131 Konferans Salonunda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Dr. M.L\u00fctfi \u00c7aml\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00c7aml\u0131, asbestin kansorejen bir madde oldu\u011fu, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bina y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131nda, tadilatlarda ve ka\u00e7ak moloz alanlar\u0131nda asbest i\u00e7eren hafriyat\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve … <\/p>\n